Highly Luminous N3--Substituted Li2MSiO4-?N2/3?:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) for White NUV Light-Emitting Diodes.
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ABSTRACT: The N3--substituted Li2MSiO4:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) phosphors were systematically prepared and analyzed. Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy measurements revealed that the average N3- contents are 0.003 for Ca, 0.009 for Sr, and 0.032 for Ba. Furthermore, the N3- incorporation in the host lattices was corroborated by infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. From the photoluminescence spectra of Li2MSiO4:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) phosphors before and after N3- doping, it was verified that the enhanced emission intensity of the phosphors is most likely due to the N3- doping. In Li2MSiO4:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) phosphors, the maximum wavelengths of the emission band were red-shifted in the order Ca < Ba < Sr, which is not consistent with the trend of crystal field splitting: Ba < Sr < Ca. This discrepancy was clearly explained by electron-electron repulsions among polyhedra, LiO4-MO n , SiO4-MO n , and MO n -M'O n associated with structural difference in the host lattices. Therefore, the energy levels associated with the 4f65d energy levels of Eu2+ are definitely established in the following order: Li2CaSiO4:Eu2+ > Li2BaSiO4:Eu2+ > Li2SrSiO4:Eu2+. Furthermore, using the Williamson-Hall (W-H) method, the determined structural strains of Li2MSiO4:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) phosphors revealed that the increased compressive strain after N3- doping induces the enhanced emission intensity of these phosphors. White light-emitting diodes made by three N3--doped phosphors and a 365 nm emitting InGaN chip showed the (0.333, 0.373) color coordinate and high color-rendering index (R a = 83). These phosphor materials may provide a platform for development of new efficient phosphors in solid-state lighting field.
SUBMITTER: Kim D
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6648572 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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