Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Efficacy of a Multimechanistic Monoclonal Antibody Combination against Staphylococcus aureus Surgical Site Infections in Mice.


ABSTRACT: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus We report that a combination of three monoclonal antibodies (MEDI6389) that neutralize S. aureus alpha-toxin, clumping factor A, and four leukocidins (LukSF, LukED, HlgAB, and HlgCB) plus vancomycin had enhanced efficacy compared with control antibody plus vancomycin in two mouse models of S. aureus SSI. Therefore, monoclonal antibody-based neutralization of multiple S. aureus virulence factors may provide an adjunctive perioperative approach to combat S. aureus SSIs.

SUBMITTER: Ortines RV 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6658795 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Efficacy of a Multimechanistic Monoclonal Antibody Combination against Staphylococcus aureus Surgical Site Infections in Mice.

Ortines Roger V RV   Wang Yu Y   Liu Haiyun H   Dikeman Dustin A DA   Pinsker Bret L BL   Miller Robert J RJ   Kim Sophia E SE   Ackerman Nicole E NE   Rizkallah Joe F JF   Marcello LeeAnn T LT   Cohen Taylor S TS   Tkaczyk Christine C   Sellman Bret R BR   Miller Lloyd S LS  

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20190725 8


Surgical site infections (SSIs) are commonly caused by <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> We report that a combination of three monoclonal antibodies (MEDI6389) that neutralize <i>S. aureus</i> alpha-toxin, clumping factor A, and four leukocidins (LukSF, LukED, HlgAB, and HlgCB) plus vancomycin had enhanced efficacy compared with control antibody plus vancomycin in two mouse models of <i>S. aureus</i> SSI. Therefore, monoclonal antibody-based neutralization of multiple <i>S. aureus</i> virulence facto  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC5527613 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4937210 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3836467 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6880988 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9641506 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7918159 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4657049 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC11261728 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5869375 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4300093 | biostudies-literature