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Dynamic mechanical analysis data of PEG/amorphous-silica composites.

ABSTRACT: Data in this article presents the dynamic thermomechanical properties of PEG/amorphous-silica composites with different silica content, i.e. 0, 20 and 40% by weight. These composites were prepared using a solid-state method. The morphology of the amorphous-silica filler powder was determined using the transmission electron microscopes (TEM). Furthermore, the storage modulus (G') data as a function of temperature were determined from the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) data in a shear mode. Moreover, the melting temperature and the activation energy for the degradation of each sample were also reported.

SUBMITTER: Hilmi AR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6660471 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dynamic mechanical analysis data of PEG/amorphous-silica composites.

Hilmi Allif Rosyidy AR Fauziyah Nur Aini NA Apriliyana Gita Ayu GA Pratapa Suminar S

Data in brief 20190307

Data in this article presents the dynamic thermomechanical properties of PEG/amorphous-silica composites with different silica content, i.e. 0, 20 and 40% by weight. These composites were prepared using a solid-state method. The morphology of the amorphous-silica filler powder was determined using the transmission electron microscopes (TEM). Furthermore, the storage modulus (G') data as a function of temperature were determined from the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) data in a shear mode. Mor ...[more]

PMID: 31372398

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Project description:This paper presents the synthesis and physicochemical characterization of a new hybrid composite. Its main goals are evaluating the structure and studying the thermal and mechanical properties of the crosslinked polymeric materials based on varying chemical properties of the compounds. As an organic crosslinking monomer, bisphenol A glycerolate diacrylate (BPA.GDA) was used. Trimethoxyvinylsilane (TMVS) and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) were used as comonomers and active diluents. The inorganic fraction was the silica in the form of nanoparticles (NANOSiO2). The hybrid composites were obtained by the bulk polymerization method using the UV initiator Irqacure 651 with a constant weight ratio of the tetrafunctional monomer BPA.GDA to TMVS or NVP (7:3 wt.%) and different wt.% of silica nanoparticles (0, 1, 3%). The proper course of polymerization was confirmed by the ATR/FTIR spectroscopy and SEM EDAX analysis. In the composites spectra the signals correspond to the C=O groups from NVP at 1672-1675 cm-1, and the vibrations of Si-O-C and Si-O-Si groups at 1053-1100 cm-1 from TMVS and NANOSiO2 are visible. Thermal stabilities of the obtained composites were studied by a differential scanning calorimetry DSC. Compared to NVP the samples with TMVS degraded in one stage (422.6-425.3 °C). The NVP-derived materials decomposed in three stages (three endothermic effects on the DSC curves). The addition of NANOSiO2 increases the temperature of composites maximum degradation insignificantly. Additionally, the Shore D hardness test was carried out with original metrological measurements of changes in diameter after indentation in relation to the type of material. The accuracy analysis of the obtained test results was based on a comparative analysis of graphical curves obtained from experimental tests. The values of the changes course of similarity in the examined factors, represented by those of characteristic coefficients were determined based on the Fréchet's theory.

Project description:BackgroundThe regulatory definition(s) of nanomaterials (NMs) frequently uses the term 'agglomerates and aggregates' (AA) despite the paucity of evidence that AA are significantly relevant from a nanotoxicological perspective. This knowledge gap greatly affects the safety assessment and regulation of NMs, such as synthetic amorphous silica (SAS). SAS is used in a large panel of industrial applications. They are primarily produced as nano-sized particles (1-100?nm in diameter) and considered safe as they form large aggregates (>?100?nm) during the production process. So far, it is indeed believed that large aggregates represent a weaker hazard compared to their nano counterpart. Thus, we assessed the impact of SAS aggregation on in vitro cytotoxicity/biological activity to address the toxicological relevance of aggregates of different sizes.ResultsWe used a precipitated SAS dispersed by different methods, generating 4 ad-hoc suspensions with different aggregate size distributions. Their effect on cell metabolic activity, cell viability, epithelial barrier integrity, total glutathione content and, IL-8 and IL-6 secretion were investigated after 24?h exposure in human bronchial epithelial (HBE), colon epithelial (Caco2) and monocytic cells (THP-1). We observed that the de-aggregated suspension (DE-AGGR), predominantly composed of nano-sized aggregates, induced stronger effects in all the cell lines than the aggregated suspension (AGGR). We then compared DE-AGGR with 2 suspensions fractionated from AGGR: the precipitated fraction (PREC) and the supernatant fraction (SuperN). Very large aggregates in PREC were found to be the least cytotoxic/biologically active compared to other suspensions. SuperN, which contains aggregates larger in size (>?100?nm) than in DE-AGGR but smaller than PREC, exhibited similar activity as DE-AGGR.ConclusionOverall, aggregation resulted in reduced toxicological activity of SAS. However, when comparing aggregates of different sizes, it appeared that aggregates >?100?nm were not necessarily less cytotoxic than their nano-sized counterparts. This study suggests that aggregates of SAS are toxicologically relevant for the definition of NMs.

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Dynamic mechanical analysis data of PEG/amorphous-silica composites.

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Dynamic mechanical analysis data of PEG/amorphous-silica composites.

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