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Systematic selection of chemical fingerprint features improves the Gibbs energy prediction of biochemical reactions.


ABSTRACT:

Motivation

Accurate and wide-ranging prediction of thermodynamic parameters for biochemical reactions can facilitate deeper insights into the workings and the design of metabolic systems.

Results

Here, we introduce a machine learning method with chemical fingerprint-based features for the prediction of the Gibbs free energy of biochemical reactions. From a large pool of 2D fingerprint-based features, this method systematically selects a small number of relevant ones and uses them to construct a regularized linear model. Since a manual selection of 2D structure-based features can be a tedious and time-consuming task, requiring expert knowledge about the structure-activity relationship of chemical compounds, the systematic feature selection step in our method offers a convenient means to identify relevant 2D fingerprint-based features. By comparing our method with state-of-the-art linear regression-based methods for the standard Gibbs free energy prediction, we demonstrated that its prediction accuracy and prediction coverage are most favorable. Our results show direct evidence that a number of 2D fingerprints collectively provide useful information about the Gibbs free energy of biochemical reactions and that our systematic feature selection procedure provides a convenient way to identify them.

Availability and implementation

Our software is freely available for download at http://sfb.kaust.edu.sa/Pages/Software.aspx.

Supplementary information

Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

SUBMITTER: Alazmi M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6662295 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Systematic selection of chemical fingerprint features improves the Gibbs energy prediction of biochemical reactions.

Alazmi Meshari M   Kuwahara Hiroyuki H   Soufan Othman O   Ding Lizhong L   Gao Xin X  

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 20190801 15


<h4>Motivation</h4>Accurate and wide-ranging prediction of thermodynamic parameters for biochemical reactions can facilitate deeper insights into the workings and the design of metabolic systems.<h4>Results</h4>Here, we introduce a machine learning method with chemical fingerprint-based features for the prediction of the Gibbs free energy of biochemical reactions. From a large pool of 2D fingerprint-based features, this method systematically selects a small number of relevant ones and uses them  ...[more]

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