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Atlantic origin of asynchronous European interdecadal hydroclimate variability.


ABSTRACT: Discharge time series of major large-catchment European rivers are known to display significant decadal and interdecadal fluctuations. However, the hydroclimate variability causing such fluctuations remains poorly understood, particularly due to a lack of a spatio-temporal integrated assessment. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that European hydroclimate variability is dominated by a meridional delayed oscillation characterized by a lag of approximately 5 years in interdecadal discharge fluctuations of continental (northern) European rivers with respect to those of Euro-Mediterranean (southern) rivers. We demonstrate a connection of this coherent signal with the large-scale atmospheric circulation over the North Atlantic, and suggest a hitherto unexplored multiannual atmosphere-ocean mechanism in the subpolar North Atlantic at its root.

SUBMITTER: Zanchettin D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6662824 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Atlantic origin of asynchronous European interdecadal hydroclimate variability.

Zanchettin Davide D   Toniazzo Thomas T   Taricco Carla C   Rubinetti Sara S   Rubino Angelo A   Tartaglione Nazario N  

Scientific reports 20190729 1


Discharge time series of major large-catchment European rivers are known to display significant decadal and interdecadal fluctuations. However, the hydroclimate variability causing such fluctuations remains poorly understood, particularly due to a lack of a spatio-temporal integrated assessment. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that European hydroclimate variability is dominated by a meridional delayed oscillation characterized by a lag of approximately 5 years in interdecadal discharge f  ...[more]

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