Dataset Information

Self-efficacy and enjoyment of physical activity in children: factorial validity of two pictorial scales.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Self-efficacy and enjoyment are two main constructs proposed within many motivational theories in any human endeavor, sport and physical activity included.

Methods

The purpose of this study was to examine the factor structure of two pictorial scales measuring self-efficacy and enjoyment levels in a sample of 14,035 Italian schoolchildren (7,075 boys and 6,960 girls, 6- to 7-year-olds). An important feature of the two scales is that they are in a pictorial format in order to prompt a straightforward understanding in children. The whole sample was randomly split in two subsamples according to gender and age and the factor structure of the measures was examined across subsamples.

Results

Data were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis, which yielded satisfactory fit indices on the measures of both subsamples. Overall findings supported the single factor structure of the scales, which can be easily administered to 6- to 7-year-old children to assess two relevant psychological constructs in physical education.

SUBMITTER: Morano M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6673428 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Self-efficacy and enjoyment of physical activity in children: factorial validity of two pictorial scales.

Morano Milena M Bortoli Laura L Ruiz Montse C MC Vitali Francesca F Robazza Claudio C

PeerJ 20190729

<h4>Background</h4>Self-efficacy and enjoyment are two main constructs proposed within many motivational theories in any human endeavor, sport and physical activity included.<h4>Methods</h4>The purpose of this study was to examine the factor structure of two pictorial scales measuring self-efficacy and enjoyment levels in a sample of 14,035 Italian schoolchildren (7,075 boys and 6,960 girls, 6- to 7-year-olds). An important feature of the two scales is that they are in a pictorial format in orde ...[more]

PMID: 31392100

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Dataset Information

Self-efficacy and enjoyment of physical activity in children: factorial validity of two pictorial scales.

Background

Methods

Results

Publications

Self-efficacy and enjoyment of physical activity in children: factorial validity of two pictorial scales.

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