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Precision health: Advancing symptom and self-management science.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Precision health considers individual lifestyle, genetics, behaviors, and environment context and facilitates interventions aimed at helping individuals achieve well-being and optimal health. PURPOSE:To present the Nursing Science Precision Health (NSPH) Model and describe the integration of precision health concepts within the domains of symptom and self-management science as reflected in the National Institute of Nursing Research P30 Centers of Excellence and P20 Exploratory Centers. METHODS:Center members developed the NSPH Model and the manuscript based on presentations and discussions at the annual NINR Center Directors Meeting and in follow-up telephone meetings. DISCUSSION:The NSPH Model comprises four precision components (measurement; characterization of phenotype including lifestyle and environment; characterization of genotype and other biomarkers; and intervention target discovery, design, and delivery) that are underpinned by an information and data science infrastructure. CONCLUSION:Nurse scientist leadership is necessary to realize the vision of precision health as reflected in the NSPH Model.

SUBMITTER: Hickey KT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6688754 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul - Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<h4>Background</h4>Precision health considers individual lifestyle, genetics, behaviors, and environment context and facilitates interventions aimed at helping individuals achieve well-being and optimal health.<h4>Purpose</h4>To present the Nursing Science Precision Health (NSPH) Model and describe the integration of precision health concepts within the domains of symptom and self-management science as reflected in the National Institute of Nursing Research P30 Centers of Excellence and P20 Expl  ...[more]

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