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Application of chemical reaction engineering principles to 'body-on-a-chip' systems.


ABSTRACT: The combination of cell culture models with microscale technology has fostered emergence of in vitro cell-based microphysiological models, also known as organ-on-a-chip systems. Body-on-a-chip systems, which are multi-organ systems on a chip to mimic physiological relations, enable recapitulation of organ-organ interactions and potentially whole-body response to drugs, as well as serve as models of diseases. Chemical reaction engineering principles can be applied to understanding complex reactions inside the cell or human body, which can be treated as a multi-reactor system. These systems use physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models to guide the development of microscale systems of the body where organs or tissues are represented by living cells or tissues, and integrated into body-on-a-chip systems. Here, we provide a brief overview on the concept of chemical reaction engineering and how its principles can be applied to understanding and predicting the behavior of body-on-a-chip systems.

SUBMITTER: Sung JH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6688854 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Application of chemical reaction engineering principles to 'body-on-a-chip' systems.

Sung Jong Hwan JH   Wang Ying I YI   Kim Jung Hun JH   Lee Jong Min JM   Shuler Michael L ML  

AIChE journal. American Institute of Chemical Engineers 20181012 12


The combination of cell culture models with microscale technology has fostered emergence of <i>in vitro</i> cell-based microphysiological models, also known as organ-on-a-chip systems. Body-on-a-chip systems, which are multi-organ systems on a chip to mimic physiological relations, enable recapitulation of organ-organ interactions and potentially whole-body response to drugs, as well as serve as models of diseases. Chemical reaction engineering principles can be applied to understanding complex  ...[more]

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