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Microhomologies are prevalent at Cas9-induced larger deletions.

ABSTRACT: The CRISPR system is widely used in genome editing for biomedical research. Here, using either dual paired Cas9D10A nickases or paired Cas9 nuclease we characterize unintended larger deletions at on-target sites that frequently evade common genotyping practices. We found that unintended larger deletions are prevalent at multiple distinct loci on different chromosomes, in cultured cells and mouse embryos alike. We observed a high frequency of microhomologies at larger deletion breakpoint junctions, suggesting the involvement of microhomology-mediated end joining in their generation. In populations of edited cells, the distribution of larger deletion sizes is dependent on proximity to sgRNAs and cannot be predicted by microhomology sequences alone.

SUBMITTER: Owens DDG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6698657 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Microhomologies are prevalent at Cas9-induced larger deletions.

Owens Dominic D G DDG Caulder Adam A Frontera Vincent V Harman Joe R JR Allan Alasdair J AJ Bucakci Akin A Greder Lucas L Codner Gemma F GF Hublitz Philip P McHugh Peter J PJ Teboul Lydia L de Bruijn Marella F T R MFTR

Nucleic acids research 20190801 14

The CRISPR system is widely used in genome editing for biomedical research. Here, using either dual paired Cas9D10A nickases or paired Cas9 nuclease we characterize unintended larger deletions at on-target sites that frequently evade common genotyping practices. We found that unintended larger deletions are prevalent at multiple distinct loci on different chromosomes, in cultured cells and mouse embryos alike. We observed a high frequency of microhomologies at larger deletion breakpoint junction ...[more]

PMID: 31127293

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