Dataset Information

Factors associated with accelerometer measured movement behaviours among White British and South Asian children aged 6-8 years during school terms and school holidays.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To investigate factors associated with movement behaviours among White British (WB) and South Asian (SA) children aged 6-8 years during school terms and holidays.

Design

Cross-sectional.

Setting

Three primary schools from the Bradford area, UK.

Participants

One hundred and sixty WB and SA children aged 6-8 years.

Primary and secondary outcomes

Sedentary behaviour (SB), light physical activity (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) measured by accelerometry during summer, winter and spring and during school terms and school holidays. Data were analysed using multivariate mixed-effects multilevel modelling with robust SEs. Factors of interest were ethnicity, holiday/term, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), weight status, weekend/weekday and season.

Results

One hundred and eight children (67.5%) provided 1157 valid days of data. Fifty-nine per cent of children were WB (n=64) and 41% (n=44) were SA. Boys spent more time in MVPA (11?min/day, p=0.013) compared with girls and SA children spent more time in SB (39?min, p=0.017) compared with WB children in adjusted models. Children living in higher SES areas were more sedentary (43?min, p=0.006) than children living in low SES areas. Children were more active during summer (15?min MVPA, p<0.001; 27 LPA, p<0.001) and spring (15?min MVPA, p=0.005; 38?min LPA, p<0.001) and less sedentary (-42?min and -53?min, p<0.001) compared with winter. Less time (8?min, p=0.012) was spent in LPA during school terms compared with school holidays. Children spent more time in MVPA (5?min, p=0.036) during weekend compared with weekdays. Overweight and obese children spent more time in LPA (21?min, p=0.021) than normal-weight children.

Conclusion

The results of our study suggest that significant child level factors associated with movement behaviours are ethnicity, sex, weight-status and area SES. Significant temporal factors are weekends, school holidays and seasonality. Interventions to support health enhancing movement behaviours may need to be tailored around these factors.

SUBMITTER: Nagy LC

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6701686 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Factors associated with accelerometer measured movement behaviours among White British and South Asian children aged 6-8 years during school terms and school holidays.

Nagy Liana Carmen LC Faisal Muhammad M Horne Maria M Collings Paul P Barber Sally S Mohammed Mohammed M

BMJ open 20190818 8

<h4>Objectives</h4>To investigate factors associated with movement behaviours among White British (WB) and South Asian (SA) children aged 6-8 years during school terms and holidays.<h4>Design</h4>Cross-sectional.<h4>Setting</h4>Three primary schools from the Bradford area, UK.<h4>Participants</h4>One hundred and sixty WB and SA children aged 6-8 years.<h4>Primary and secondary outcomes</h4>Sedentary behaviour (SB), light physical activity (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) m ...[more]

PMID: 31427310

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Project description:PurposePaediatric cancer survivors (PCS) are a high-risk population, who can suffer from late effects of their treatment, such as metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular conditions, secondary tumours. Optimal movement behaviours (e.g., limited sedentary behaviour [SB] and sufficient physical activity [PA]) can reduce the side effects or avoid late effects of their treatment. The aims of this study were to analyse movement behaviours and meeting the recommendation of 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) a day in Czech PCS, and to compare their movement behaviours during recovery and school weeks in relation to gender, age, and cancer type.MethodsTwenty-six PCS aged 7-15 years in remission stage took part in the cross-sectional study. Movement behaviours were measured with Actigraph wGT3X+ accelerometers worn 24 hour/day for 20 consecutive days covering recovery week (13 days at recovery camp) and school week (7 days). Based on cancer types, the PCS were categorized into haematological malignancy or solid tumours group.ResultsIn the PCS, movement behaviours differed between recovery and school weeks. During recovery week, the PCS showed less SB (451.8 vs. 552.3 min/day, p < 0.001) and spent more time on light PA (350.3 vs. 255.1 min/day, p < 0.001), moderate PA (73.2 vs. 37.4 min/day, p < 0.001), and vigorous PA (10.3 vs. 4.0 min/day p < 0.001) than during school week. The PA recommendation was met by 77% (n = 20) PCS during recovery week, but only by 15% (n = 4) individuals during school week.ConclusionsThe PCS recorded higher levels of PA and lower levels of SB during recovery week than during school week. If provided with appropriate conditions, PCS in the remission stage are able to reach the PA level recommended for the healthy population. Recovery week can be a suitable platform for gaining experience that PCS are able to meet the recommended PA level and could be an integral part of reconditioning and resocialization programmes for PCS after the completion of their treatment.

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Dataset Information

Factors associated with accelerometer measured movement behaviours among White British and South Asian children aged 6-8 years during school terms and school holidays.

Objectives

Design

Setting

Participants

Primary and secondary outcomes

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Factors associated with accelerometer measured movement behaviours among White British and South Asian children aged 6-8 years during school terms and school holidays.

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