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Dose-dependent effect of caffeine supplementation on judo-specific performance and training activity: a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Caffeine (CAF) supplementation could have a positive impact on physical performance and sport abilities. Nevertheless, the CAF-induced, dose-dependent influence on discipline-specific performance and combat activity in combat sports have not been sufficiently investigated. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of single ingestion of 3, 6, or 9?mg/kg body weight of CAF and placebo (PLA) on judo-specific performance and sparring combat activities. METHODS:In a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over design, acute pre-exercise supplementation with CAF (3, 6, or 9?mg/kg body weight) and placebo PLA in 22 male highly-trained judoists was examined. The study protocol involved five separate testing sessions using the Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) with heart rate monitoring, three judo sparring combats and evaluation of the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) using the Borg scale. RESULTS:Six and 9?mg/kg CAF improved SJFT performance, while 9?mg/kg increased combat activity. Three mg/kg CAF lacked any apparent positive ergogenic effect. Among athletes, who include CAF-containing products in their habitual diet (consumers), only 9?mg/kg CAF effectively enhanced SJFT performance, while in those who do not consume CAF-containing products at regular basis (non-consumers), the enhancing effect was achieved even at 6?mg/kg. CONCLUSIONS:Regarding combat sports, higher (6-9?mg/kg) than currently recommended CAF dosages (3-6?mg/kg) are apparently more effective in terms of judo-specific performance. However, the ergogenic CAF effect is not only dose-dependent, but it is also related to customary CAF consumption. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Clinical Trials Gov, NCT03822663 . Registered 28 January 2019 - Retrospectively registered.

SUBMITTER: Durkalec-Michalski K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6727401 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dose-dependent effect of caffeine supplementation on judo-specific performance and training activity: a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.

Durkalec-Michalski Krzysztof K Nowaczyk Paulina M PM Główka Natalia N Grygiel Aleksandra A

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 20190905 1

<h4>Background</h4>Caffeine (CAF) supplementation could have a positive impact on physical performance and sport abilities. Nevertheless, the CAF-induced, dose-dependent influence on discipline-specific performance and combat activity in combat sports have not been sufficiently investigated. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of single ingestion of 3, 6, or 9 mg/kg body weight of CAF and placebo (PLA) on judo-specific performance and sparring combat activities.<h4>Methods</h4>In a r ...[more]

PMID: 31488190

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Pre-exercise supplements containing low doses of caffeine improve endurance exercise performance, but the most efficacious time for consumption before intense endurance exercise remains unclear, as does the contribution of caffeine metabolism. METHODS:This study assessed the timing of a commercially available supplement containing 200?mg of caffeine, 1600?mg of ?-alanine and 1000?mg of quercetin [Beachbody Performance Energize, Beachbody LLC, USA] on exercise performance, perception of effort and plasma caffeine metabolites. Thirteen cyclists (V?O2max 64.5?±?1.4 ml?kg-?1?min-?1 (±?SEM)) completed four experimental visits consisting of 30?min of steady-state exercise on a cycle ergometer at 83?±?1% V?O2max followed by a 15-min time trial, with perceived exertion measured regularly. On three of the visits, participants consumed caffeine either 35?min before steady-state exercise (PRE), at the onset of steady-state (ONS) or immediately before the time trial (DUR) phases, with a placebo consumed at the other two time points (i.e. three drinks per visit). The other visit (PLA) consisted of consuming the placebo supplement at all three time points. The placebo was taste-, colour- and calorie-matched. RESULTS:Total work performed during the time trial in PRE was 5% greater than PLA (3.53?±?0.14 vs. 3.36?±?0.13?kJ?kg-?1 body mass; P?=?0.0025), but not ONS (3.44?±?0.13?kJ?kg-?1; P?=?0.3619) or DUR (3.39?±?0.13?kJ?kg-?1; P?=?0.925), which were similar to PLA. Perceived exertion was lowest during steady-state exercise in the PRE condition (P?<?0.05), which coincided with elevated plasma paraxanthine in PRE only (P?<?0.05). CONCLUSION:In summary, ingestion of a pre-exercise supplement containing 200?mg caffeine 35?min before exercise appeared optimal for improved performance in a subsequent fatiguing time trial, possibly by reducing the perception of effort. Whether this was due to increased circulating paraxanthine requires further investigation. TRIAL REGISTRATION:ClinicalTrials.Gov, NCT02985606 ; 10/26/2016.

Project description:Background:The aims of this study were to verify the effect of progressive-chronic and acute sodium bicarbonate (SB) supplementation on the anaerobic capacity, blood acid-base balance, and discipline-specific performance in team sports disciplines. Methods:Twenty-four trained male field hockey players completed a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of either progressive-chronic (increments from 0.05 up to 0.2?g/kg) or an acute one-off dose (0.2?g/kg) supplementation protocol. Before and after treatments, athletes completed an exercise protocol that comprised of a discipline-specific field performance test conducted between two separate Wingate anaerobic tests (WAnTs). Results:Progressive-chronic SB supplementation improved anaerobic capacity in the first bout of WAnTs, as observed based on an increase in mean power (MP: 575?±?71 vs. 602?±?67?W, p?=?0.005, ~?+?4.7%), peak power (PP: 749?±?94 vs. 777?±?96?W, p?=?0.002, ~?+?3.7%), power carry threshold (PCT) at 97%PP (727?±?91 vs. 753?±?93?W, p?=?0.002, ~?+?3.6%) and average power over PCT (739?±?94 vs. 765?±?95?W, p?=?0.001, ~?+?3.5%). Acute SB supplementation had no effect on anaerobic capacity. However, an improvement in time during discipline-specific field performance test was observed after progressive-chronic (919?±?42 vs. 912?±?27?s, p?=?0.05; ~?-?0.8%) and acute (939?±?26 vs. 914?±?22?s, p?=?0.006, ~?2.7%) SB supplementation. Acute SB supplementation also improved post-exercise parameters of acid-base balance (based on blood pH, bicarbonate concentration and base excess) compared to no supplementation or placebo. Conclusions:Our study indicates that both chronic and acute SB supplementation positively supports discipline-specific performance among field hockey athletes. Moreover, the chronic protocol supported anaerobic power indices before the inset of exercise-induced fatigue but had no significant impact afterwards. However, only the acute protocol significantly affected the buffering capacity, which can be used to determine athlete's performance during high-intensity sporting events. This study design therefore highlighted that future studies focusing on sodium bicarbonate supplementation in team sports should concentrate on the efficiency of chronic and acute supplementation in varying time frames.

Project description:BackgroundA number of specific tests are used to standardize competition performance. Specific Judo fitness test (SJFT) can be applied by considering the start of the competition qualifiers in the morning and the continuation of the final competitions in the evening. The improvement of test performances can be achieved with warm-up for elevating heart rate (HR) and muscle temperature such as raise, activate, mobilise, potentiate (RAMP) protocols.PurposeThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of different warm-up protocols on SJFT at different times of the day in female judokas.MethodsTen volunteer women participated in this study, who regularly participated in judo training for more than 5 years and actively competed in international competitions. Judokas completed SJFT, either after no warm-up, or RAMP protocols like specific warm-up (SWU), and dynamic warm-up for two times a day in the morning: 09:00-10:00 and in the evening: 16:00-17:00, with at least 2 days between test sessions. The following variables were recorded: throws performed during series A, B, and C; the total number of throws; HR immediately and 1 min after the test, and test index after different warm-ups.ResultsWhen analyzed evening compared to the morning without discriminating three warm-up protocols, evening results statistically significant number of total throws performed during series A, B, and C, the total number of throws; HR immediately and 1 min after the test, and test index than morning results (p < 0.01). Moreover, RAMP protocols interaction with time have demonstrated an impact on SJFT for index [F(2) = 4.15, p = 0.024, ηp2: 0.19] and changes after 1 min HR [F(1.370)= 7.16, p = 0.008, ηp2: 0.29]. HR after 1 min and test index results were statistically significant in favor of SWU (p < 0.05).ConclusionsIn conclusion, SJFT performance showed diurnal variation and judo performances of the judokas can be affected more positively in the evening hours especially after RAMP protocols.

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Dose-dependent effect of caffeine supplementation on judo-specific performance and training activity: a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.

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Dose-dependent effect of caffeine supplementation on judo-specific performance and training activity: a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.

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