Dataset Information

Dietary quality and the colonic mucosa-associated gut microbiome in humans.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Despite tremendous interest in modulating the microbiome to improve health, the association between diet and the colonic mucosa-associated gut microbiome in healthy individuals has not been examined.

Objective

To investigate the associations between Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2005 and the colonic mucosa-associated microbiota.

Methods

In this cross-sectional observational study, we analyzed bacterial community composition and structure using 16S rRNA gene (V4 region) sequencing of 97 colonic mucosal biopsies obtained endoscopically from different colon segments of 34 polyp-free participants. Dietary consumption was ascertained using an FFQ. Differences in α- and β-diversity and taxonomic relative abundances between the higher and lower score of total HEI and its components were compared, followed by multivariable analyses.

Results

The structure of the microbiota significantly differed by the scores for total HEI, total and whole fruits (HEI 1 and HEI 2), whole grains (HEI 6), milk products and soy beverages (HEI 7), and solid fat, alcohol, and added sugar (HEI 12). A lower score for total HEI and HEIs 2, 7, and 12 was associated with significantly lower richness. A lower score for total HEI was associated with significantly reduced relative abundance of Parabacteroides, Roseburia, and Subdoligranulum but higher Fusobacterium. A lower score for HEI 2 was associated with lower Roseburia but higher Bacteroides. A lower score for HEI 7 was associated with lower Faecalibacterium and Fusobacterium but higher Bacteroides. A lower score for HEI 12 was associated with lower Subdoligranulum but higher Escherichia and Fusobacterium (false discovery rate-adjusted P values <0.05). The findings were confirmed by multivariate analysis. Less abundant bacteria such as Alistipes, Odoribacter, Bilophila, and Tyzzerella were also associated with dietary quality.

Conclusions

A lower score for total HEI-2005 was significantly associated with reduced relative abundance of potentially beneficial bacteria but increased potentially harmful bacteria in the colonic mucosa of endoscopically normal individuals.

SUBMITTER: Liu Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6736447 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Dietary quality and the colonic mucosa-associated gut microbiome in humans.

Liu Yanhong Y Ajami Nadim J NJ El-Serag Hashem B HB Hair Clark C Graham David Y DY White Donna L DL Chen Liang L Wang Zhensheng Z Plew Sarah S Kramer Jennifer J Cole Rhonda R Hernaez Ruben R Hou Jason J Husain Nisreen N Jarbrink-Sehgal Maria E ME Kanwal Fasiha F Ketwaroo Gyanprakash G Natarajan Yamini Y Shah Rajesh R Velez Maria M Mallepally Niharika N Petrosino Joseph F JF Jiao Li L

The American journal of clinical nutrition 20190901 3

<h4>Background</h4>Despite tremendous interest in modulating the microbiome to improve health, the association between diet and the colonic mucosa-associated gut microbiome in healthy individuals has not been examined.<h4>Objective</h4>To investigate the associations between Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2005 and the colonic mucosa-associated microbiota.<h4>Methods</h4>In this cross-sectional observational study, we analyzed bacterial community composition and structure using 16S rRNA gene (V4 regi ...[more]

PMID: 31291462

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Project description:Mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC gene), an early event in the adenoma-carcinoma sequence, is present in 70-80% of sporadic human colorectal adenomas and carcinomas. To test the hypothesis that mutation of the APC gene alters microbial interactions with host intestinal mucosa prior to the development of polyposis, culture-independent methods (targeted qPCR assays and Illumina sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene V1V2 hypervariable region) were used to compare the intestinal microbial composition of 30 six-week old C57BL/6 APCMin/+ and 30 congenic wild type (WT) mice. The results demonstrate that similar to 12-14 week old APCMin/+ mice with intestinal neoplasia, 6 week old APCMin/+ mice with no detectable neoplasia, exhibit an increased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes spp in the colon. Parallel mouse RNA sequence analysis, conducted on a subset of proximal colonic RNA samples (6 APCMin/+, 6 WT) revealed 130 differentially expressed genes (DEGs, fold change ≥ 2, FDR <0.05). Hierarchical clustering of the DEGs was carried out by using 1-r dissimilarity measurement, where r stands for the Pearson correlation, and Ward minimum variance linkage, in order to reduce the number of input variables. When the cluster centroids (medians) were included along with APC genotype as input variables, analysis of variance and covariance (ANCOVA) with stepwise variable selection, selected two of seven mouse gene clusters, in addition to APC genotype, as significantly associated (p = 0.011 and p = 0.004) with the increased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes spp. One of the two clusters includes several downregulated genes encoding immunoglobulin variable regions and non-protein coding RNAs. These results support the concept that mutation of the APC gene alters colonic-microbial interactions prior to polyposis. It remains to be determined whether interventions directed at ameliorating dysbiosis in APCMin/+mice, such as through probiotics, prebiotics or antibiotics, could reduce tumor formation.

Dataset Information

Dietary quality and the colonic mucosa-associated gut microbiome in humans.

Background

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Dietary quality and the colonic mucosa-associated gut microbiome in humans.

Similar Datasets

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