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Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale in Southern India.


ABSTRACT: We used data from 660 people living with HIV in southern India to evaluate the reliability, validity, and factor structure of the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale. Exploratory factor analysis revealed the presence of 2 factors: a 2-item factor related to disclosure concerns and a 4-item factor related to self-hatred. The self-hatred factor demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach ? = .80). As evidence of construct validity, both factors were correlated with depression symptom severity as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Further study is needed to understand the correlates of these factors and their impact on the Indian HIV care continuum.

SUBMITTER: Chan BT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6748476 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan-Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale in Southern India.

Chan Brian T BT   Pradeep Amrose A   Chandrasekaran Ezhilarasi E   Prasad Lakshmi L   Murugesan Vinothini V   Kumarasamy Nagalingeswaran N   Mayer Kenneth H KH   Tsai Alexander C AC  

Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care 20190101


We used data from 660 people living with HIV in southern India to evaluate the reliability, validity, and factor structure of the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale. Exploratory factor analysis revealed the presence of 2 factors: a 2-item factor related to disclosure concerns and a 4-item factor related to self-hatred. The self-hatred factor demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach α = .80). As evidence of construct validity, both factors were correlated with depression symptom  ...[more]

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