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Does pre-testing promote better retention than post-testing?


ABSTRACT: Compared with other learning strategies, retrieval practice seems to promote superior long-term retention. This has been found mostly in conditions where learners take tests after being exposed to learning content. However, a pre-testing effect has also been demonstrated, with promising results. This raises the question, for a given amount of time dedicated to retrieval practice, whether learners should be tested before or after an initial exposure to learning content. Our experiment directly compares the benefits of post-testing and pre-testing relative to an extended reading condition, on a retention test 7 days later. We replicated both post-testing (d?=?0.74) and pre-testing effects (d?=?0.35), with significantly better retention in the former condition. Post-testing also promoted knowledge transfer to previously untested questions, whereas pre-testing did not. Our results thus suggest that it may be more fruitful to test students after than before exposure to learning content.

SUBMITTER: Latimier A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6760123 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Does pre-testing promote better retention than post-testing?

Latimier Alice A   Riegert Arnaud A   Peyre Hugo H   Ly Son Thierry ST   Casati Roberto R   Ramus Franck F  

NPJ science of learning 20190924


Compared with other learning strategies, retrieval practice seems to promote superior long-term retention. This has been found mostly in conditions where learners take tests after being exposed to learning content. However, a pre-testing effect has also been demonstrated, with promising results. This raises the question, for a given amount of time dedicated to retrieval practice, whether learners should be tested before or after an initial exposure to learning content. Our experiment directly co  ...[more]

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