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Bicyclic Boronate VNRX-5133 Inhibits Metallo- and Serine-?-Lactamases.


ABSTRACT: The bicyclic boronate VNRX-5133 (taniborbactam) is a new type of ?-lactamase inhibitor in clinical development. We report that VNRX-5133 inhibits serine-?-lactamases (SBLs) and some clinically important metallo-?-lactamases (MBLs), including NDM-1 and VIM-1/2. VNRX-5133 activity against IMP-1 and tested B2/B3 MBLs was lower/not observed. Crystallography reveals how VNRX-5133 binds to the class D SBL OXA-10 and MBL NDM-1. The crystallographic results highlight the ability of bicyclic boronates to inhibit SBLs and MBLs via binding of a tetrahedral (sp3) boron species. The structures imply conserved binding of the bicyclic core with SBLs/MBLs. With NDM-1, by crystallography, we observed an unanticipated VNRX-5133 binding mode involving cyclization of its acylamino oxygen onto the boron of the bicyclic core. Different side-chain binding modes for bicyclic boronates for SBLs and MBLs imply scope for side-chain optimization. The results further support the "high-energy-intermediate" analogue approach for broad-spectrum ?-lactamase inhibitor development and highlight the ability of boron inhibitors to interchange between different hybridization states/binding modes.

SUBMITTER: Krajnc A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6767355 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The bicyclic boronate VNRX-5133 (taniborbactam) is a new type of β-lactamase inhibitor in clinical development. We report that VNRX-5133 inhibits serine-β-lactamases (SBLs) and some clinically important metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), including NDM-1 and VIM-1/2. VNRX-5133 activity against IMP-1 and tested B2/B3 MBLs was lower/not observed. Crystallography reveals how VNRX-5133 binds to the class D SBL OXA-10 and MBL NDM-1. The crystallographic results highlight the ability of bicyclic boronates to  ...[more]

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