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Do the Effects of Early Childhood Education Programs Differ by Gender? A Meta-Analysis.


ABSTRACT: A meta-analysis was conducted to examine gender differences in the effects of early childhood education programs on children's cognitive, academic, behavioral, and adult outcomes. Significant and roughly equal impacts for boys and girls on cognitive and achievement measures were found, although there were no significant effects for either gender on child behavior and adult outcomes such as employment and educational attainment. Boys benefited significantly more from these programs than girls on other school outcomes such as grade retention and special education classification. We also examined important indicators of program quality that could be associated with differential effects by gender.

SUBMITTER: Magnuson KA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6771425 | biostudies-literature | 2016 3rd Quarter

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Do the Effects of Early Childhood Education Programs Differ by Gender? A Meta-Analysis.

Magnuson Katherine A KA   Kelchen Robert R   Duncan Greg J GJ   Schindler Holly S HS   Shager Hilary H   Yoshikawa Hirokazu H  

Early childhood research quarterly 20160312


A meta-analysis was conducted to examine gender differences in the effects of early childhood education programs on children's cognitive, academic, behavioral, and adult outcomes. Significant and roughly equal impacts for boys and girls on cognitive and achievement measures were found, although there were no significant effects for either gender on child behavior and adult outcomes such as employment and educational attainment. Boys benefited significantly more from these programs than girls on  ...[more]

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