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Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Prescribed Burning in Tallgrass Prairie Ecosystems.


ABSTRACT: Prescribed pasture burning plays a critical role in ecosystem maintenance in tallgrass prairie ecosystems and may contribute to agricultural productivity but can also have negative impacts on air quality. Volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations were measured immediately downwind of prescribed tallgrass prairie fires in the Flint Hills region of Kansas, United States. The VOC mixture is dominated by alkenes and oxygenated VOCs, which are highly reactive and can drive photochemical production of ozone downwind of the fires. The computed emission factors are comparable to those previous measured from pasture maintenance fires in Brazil. In addition to the emission of large amounts of particulate matter, hazardous air pollutants such as benzene and acrolein are emitted in significant amounts and could contribute to adverse health effects in exposed populations.

SUBMITTER: Whitehill AR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6781241 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Prescribed Burning in Tallgrass Prairie Ecosystems.

Whitehill Andrew R AR   George Ingrid I   Long Russell R   Baker Kirk R KR   Landis Matthew M  

Atmosphere 20190101 8


Prescribed pasture burning plays a critical role in ecosystem maintenance in tallgrass prairie ecosystems and may contribute to agricultural productivity but can also have negative impacts on air quality. Volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations were measured immediately downwind of prescribed tallgrass prairie fires in the Flint Hills region of Kansas, United States. The VOC mixture is dominated by alkenes and oxygenated VOCs, which are highly reactive and can drive photochemical producti  ...[more]

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