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Distribution of Toxinogenic Methicillin-Resistant and Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus from Different Ecological Niches in Algeria.


ABSTRACT: The diffusion of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is a health problem in Algeria. The objectives of the study were to investigate the global distribution of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and MRSA isolates in different ecological niches in this country. In total, 2246 samples were collected from humans, livestock, wild animals, pets, food products and the aquatic environment, from 12 Algerian provinces. A total of 312 S. aureus were detected from 2446 samples (12.7%) in the screened niches. We observed the emergence of toxinogenic S. aureus representing 41% of the isolates. Among them, we noted the diffusion of ST80-IV CA-MRSA PVL + strains isolated in human, animals, and food and genetic diversity of MSSA PVL + isolates. This study suggests an alarming dissemination of MRSA-ST80 PVL + in both human and extra-human sources in Algeria. Moreover, MSSA may become a permanent reservoir of the PVL genes necessary for human infections.

SUBMITTER: Mairi A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6784135 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Distribution of Toxinogenic Methicillin-Resistant and Methicillin-Susceptible <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> from Different Ecological Niches in Algeria.

Mairi Assia A   Touati Abdelaziz A   Pantel Alix A   Zenati Karima K   Martinez Alex Yahiaoui AY   Dunyach-Remy Catherine C   Sotto Albert A   Lavigne Jean-Philippe JP  

Toxins 20190828 9


The diffusion of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> (MRSA) is a health problem in Algeria. The objectives of the study were to investigate the global distribution of methicillin-susceptible <i>S. aureus</i> (MSSA) and MRSA isolates in different ecological niches in this country. In total, 2246 samples were collected from humans, livestock, wild animals, pets, food products and the aquatic environment, from 12 Algerian provinces. A total of 312 <i>S.  ...[more]

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