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Socioeconomic status and DNA methylation from birth through mid-childhood: a prospective study in Project Viva.


ABSTRACT: Aim: We investigated associations of prenatal socioeconomic status (SES) with DNA methylation at birth, and to explore persistence of associations into early (?3 years) and mid-childhood (?7 years) among 609 mother-child pairs in a Boston-area prebirth cohort. Materials & methods: First, we created a prenatal SES index comprising individual- and neighborhood-level metrics and examined associations of low (lowest 10%) versus high (upper 90%) SES with genome-wide DNA methylation in cord blood via the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. Next, we evaluated persistence of associations detected in cord blood with DNA methylation of the same CpG sites measured in peripheral leukocytes in early- and mid-childhood. Results & conclusion: Low prenatal SES was associated with methylation at CpG sites near ACSF3, TNRC6C-AS1, MTMR4 and LRRN4. The relationship with LRRN4 persisted into early childhood.

SUBMITTER: Laubach ZM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6802709 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Socioeconomic status and DNA methylation from birth through mid-childhood: a prospective study in Project Viva.

Laubach Zachary M ZM   Perng Wei W   Cardenas Andres A   Rifas-Shiman Sheryl L SL   Oken Emily E   DeMeo Dawn D   Litonjua Augusto A AA   Duca Radu-Corneliu RC   Godderis Lode L   Baccarelli Andrea A   Hivert Marie-France MF  

Epigenomics 20190911 12


<b>Aim:</b> We investigated associations of prenatal socioeconomic status (SES) with DNA methylation at birth, and to explore persistence of associations into early (∼3 years) and mid-childhood (∼7 years) among 609 mother-child pairs in a Boston-area prebirth cohort. <b>Materials & methods:</b> First, we created a prenatal SES index comprising individual- and neighborhood-level metrics and examined associations of low (lowest 10%) versus high (upper 90%) SES with genome-wide DNA methylation in c  ...[more]

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