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Steam Explosion Conditions Highly Influence the Biogas Yield of Rice Straw.


ABSTRACT: Straws are agricultural residues that can be used to produce biomethane by anaerobic digestion. The methane yield of rice straw is lower than other straws. Steam explosion was investigated as a pretreatment to increase methane production. Pretreatment conditions with varying reaction times (12-30 min) and maximum temperatures (162-240 °C) were applied. The pretreated material was characterized for its composition and thermal and morphological properties. When the steam explosion was performed with a moderate severity parameter of S0 = 4.1 min, the methane yield was increased by 32% compared to untreated rice straw. This study shows that a harsher pretreatment at S0 > 4.3 min causes a drastic reduction of methane yield because inert condensation products are formed from hemicelluloses.

SUBMITTER: Steinbach D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6804039 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Steam Explosion Conditions Highly Influence the Biogas Yield of Rice Straw.

Steinbach David D   Wüst Dominik D   Zielonka Simon S   Krümpel Johannes J   Munder Simon S   Pagel Matthias M   Kruse Andrea A  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20190926 19


Straws are agricultural residues that can be used to produce biomethane by anaerobic digestion. The methane yield of rice straw is lower than other straws. Steam explosion was investigated as a pretreatment to increase methane production. Pretreatment conditions with varying reaction times (12-30 min) and maximum temperatures (162-240 °C) were applied. The pretreated material was characterized for its composition and thermal and morphological properties. When the steam explosion was performed wi  ...[more]

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