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YINGLONG: A Multicenter, Prospective, Non-Interventional Study Evaluating the Safety and Tolerability of Ticagrelor in Chinese Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Ticagrelor is an oral, reversible, direct-acting P2Y12 receptor inhibitor approved for the prevention of cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In China, drug intensive monitoring regulations for new drugs require additional safety data post-approval.

Methods

YINGLONG, a single-arm, phase-IV, 1-year, non-interventional study, described the safety of ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily in Chinese patients (≥ 18 years) with ACS treated with ≥ 1 dose of ticagrelor. Primary outcomes were the incidence of adverse events (AEs), in particular, PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO)-defined bleeding AEs, and other serious AEs during the 1-year follow-up. Key secondary outcomes were the incidence of major cardiovascular events.

Results

Patients (n = 1041, median age 61.0 years) had started ticagrelor and had post-dose data. Median duration of ticagrelor treatment was 357 days; 577 patients (55.4%) completed 1-year ticagrelor treatment; 973 patients (93.5%) completed 1-year follow-up. Overall, 38.7% of patients reported an AE during treatment. The most common AEs were dyspnea (n = 37, 3.6%), petechiae (n = 30, 2.9%), and chest discomfort (n = 28, 2.7%). Serious AEs, excluding bleeding, were reported in 9.8% of patients during treatment. Incidence of PLATO-defined major bleeding events was 1.1% (n = 11). Of the 21 deaths that occurred during the study (8 post-treatment), 1 was a fatal bleed. Major cardiovascular events were reported in 37 patients (3.6%).

Conclusions

Ticagrelor was well tolerated with a low rate of PLATO-defined major bleeding events in Chinese ACS patients. Safety results were consistent with the known ticagrelor profile.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT02430493.

Funding

AstraZeneca Investment (China) Co., Ltd.

SUBMITTER: Du X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6822841 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

YINGLONG: A Multicenter, Prospective, Non-Interventional Study Evaluating the Safety and Tolerability of Ticagrelor in Chinese Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Du Xin X   Zheng Yang Y   Yang Ping P   Ma Shuren S   Yu Zaixin Z   Su Xi X   Ge Junbo J   Leonsson-Zachrisson Maria M   Wang Xianhong X   Sun Jing J   Bai Lu L   Ma Chang-Sheng CS  

Advances in therapy 20190522 7


<h4>Introduction</h4>Ticagrelor is an oral, reversible, direct-acting P2Y<sub>12</sub> receptor inhibitor approved for the prevention of cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In China, drug intensive monitoring regulations for new drugs require additional safety data post-approval.<h4>Methods</h4>YINGLONG, a single-arm, phase-IV, 1-year, non-interventional study, described the safety of ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily in Chinese patients (≥ 18 years) with ACS treated with ≥ 1 dose  ...[more]

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