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Genetic biomarkers related to hemarthrosis, inflammation, and cartilage structure in pediatric patients with hemophilic arthropathy.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The pathophysiology of hemophilic arthropathy is complex and not completely understood. In this study, we aimed to identify biomarkers that can affect the hemophilic arthropathy severity.

Methods

Fifty patients were analyzed for biomarker frequencies; in 37 patients, articular symptoms were evaluated based on the physical joint examination score, and in 18, it was based on magnetic resonance imaging. Eight polymorphisms, namely FV 1691G>A, FII 20210G>A, MTHFR 677C>T and 1298A>C, TNFα-308G>A and -238G>A, ACAN VNTR, and IL1RN*2-VNTR were identified.

Results

Patients with the MTHFR 677TT genotype showed a higher number of affected joints (1.83 ± 0.9 vs. 0.55 ± 0.7 for CC; p = .023), whereas those with the MTHFR 1298AC genotype exhibited higher effusion according to two radiologists (0.90 ± 0.31/1.20 ± 0.63 vs. 0.38 ± 0.52/0.50 ± 0.53 for AA genotype; p = .043/0.036, respectively). In addition, patients with the TNFα-308GA genotype had more subchondral cysts (0.75 ± 0.95 vs. 0.07 ± 0.26 for GG genotype; p = .041).

Conclusions

The distribution of risk genotypes for MTHFR and TNFα-308GA suggests their association with clinical parameters of hemophilic arthropathy. Cohort studies are essential to verify these associations.

SUBMITTER: Lopez-Jimenez JJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6825867 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genetic biomarkers related to hemarthrosis, inflammation, and cartilage structure in pediatric patients with hemophilic arthropathy.

López-Jiménez José de Jesús JJ   Ortega-Cervantes Ricardo R   Luna-Záizar Hilda H   Fletes-Rayas Ana-Lilia AL   Beltrán-Miranda Claudia-Patricia CP   Troyo-Sanromán Rogelio R   Soto-Padilla Janet J   Tlacuilo-Parra Alberto A   Jaloma-Cruz Ana-Rebeca AR  

Molecular genetics & genomic medicine 20190930 11


<h4>Background</h4>The pathophysiology of hemophilic arthropathy is complex and not completely understood. In this study, we aimed to identify biomarkers that can affect the hemophilic arthropathy severity.<h4>Methods</h4>Fifty patients were analyzed for biomarker frequencies; in 37 patients, articular symptoms were evaluated based on the physical joint examination score, and in 18, it was based on magnetic resonance imaging. Eight polymorphisms, namely FV 1691G>A, FII 20210G>A, MTHFR 677C>T and  ...[more]

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