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Assessment of cerebral autoregulation in stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies at rest.

ABSTRACT: Dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) has been shown to be impaired in cerebrovascular diseases, but there is a lack of consistency across different studies and the different metrics that have been proposed for assessment. We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses involving assessment of dCA in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Thirty-three articles describing assessment of dCA with transfer function analysis (TFA) were included, with meta-analyses performed for derived parameters of gain, phase and autoregulation index (ARI). A total of 1233 patients were pooled from 12 studies on acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and two studies on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). In comparison with controls, TFA phase of AIS was significantly reduced (nine studies), in both hemispheres (P?

SUBMITTER: Intharakham K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6827119 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Assessment of cerebral autoregulation in stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies at rest.

Intharakham Kannakorn K Beishon Lucy L Panerai Ronney B RB Haunton Victoria J VJ Robinson Thompson G TG

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20190821 11

Dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) has been shown to be impaired in cerebrovascular diseases, but there is a lack of consistency across different studies and the different metrics that have been proposed for assessment. We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses involving assessment of dCA in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Thirty-three articles describing assessment of dCA with transfer function analysis (TFA) were included, with meta-analyses performed for derived parameters of gai ...[more]

PMID: 31433714

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Project description:RationaleDisturbances in dynamic cerebral autoregulation after ischemic stroke may have important implications for prognosis. Recent meta-analyses have been hampered by heterogeneity and small samples.Aim and/or hypothesisThe aim of study is to undertake an individual patient data meta-analysis (IPD-MA) of dynamic cerebral autoregulation changes post-ischemic stroke and to determine a predictive model for outcome in ischemic stroke using information combined from dynamic cerebral autoregulation, clinical history, and neuroimaging.Sample size estimatesTo detect a change of 2% between categories in modified Rankin scale requires a sample size of ∼1500 patients with moderate to severe stroke, and a change of 1 in autoregulation index requires a sample size of 45 healthy individuals (powered at 80%, α = 0.05). Pooled estimates of mean and standard deviation derived from this study will be used to inform sample size calculations for adequately powered future dynamic cerebral autoregulation studies in ischemic stroke.Methods and designThis is an IPD-MA as part of an international, multi-center collaboration (INFOMATAS) with three phases. Firstly, univariate analyses will be constructed for primary (modified Rankin scale) and secondary outcomes, with key co-variates and dynamic cerebral autoregulation parameters. Participants clustering from within studies will be accounted for with random effects. Secondly, dynamic cerebral autoregulation variables will be validated for diagnostic and prognostic accuracy in ischemic stroke using summary receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Finally, the prognostic accuracy will be determined for four different models combining clinical history, neuroimaging, and dynamic cerebral autoregulation parameters.Study outcome(s)The outcomes for this study are to determine the relationship between clinical outcome, dynamic cerebral autoregulation changes, and baseline patient demographics, to determine the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of dynamic cerebral autoregulation parameters, and to develop a prognostic model using dynamic cerebral autoregulation in ischemic stroke.DiscussionThis is the first international collaboration to use IPD-MA to determine prognostic models of dynamic cerebral autoregulation for patients with ischemic stroke.

Dataset Information

Assessment of cerebral autoregulation in stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies at rest.

Publications

Assessment of cerebral autoregulation in stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies at rest.

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