Dataset Information

Biotic and Abiotic Constraints in Mungbean Production-Progress in Genetic Improvement.

ABSTRACT: Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. radiata] is an important food and cash legume crop in Asia. Development of short duration varieties has paved the way for the expansion of mungbean into other regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa and South America. Mungbean productivity is constrained by biotic and abiotic factors. Bruchids, whitefly, thrips, stem fly, aphids, and pod borers are the major insect-pests. The major diseases of mungbean are yellow mosaic, anthracnose, powdery mildew, Cercospora leaf spot, halo blight, bacterial leaf spot, and tan spot. Key abiotic stresses affecting mungbean production are drought, waterlogging, salinity, and heat stress. Mungbean breeding has been critical in developing varieties with resistance to biotic and abiotic factors, but there are many constraints still to address that include the precise and accurate identification of resistance source(s) for some of the traits and the traits conferred by multi genes. Latest technologies in phenotyping, genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics could be of great help to understand insect/pathogen-plant, plant-environment interactions and the key components responsible for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. This review discusses current biotic and abiotic constraints in mungbean production and the challenges in genetic improvement.

SUBMITTER: Nair RM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6829579 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Biotic and Abiotic Constraints in Mungbean Production-Progress in Genetic Improvement.

Nair Ramakrishnan M RM Pandey Abhay K AK War Abdul R AR Hanumantharao Bindumadhava B Shwe Tun T Alam Akmm A Pratap Aditya A Malik Shahid R SR Karimi Rael R Mbeyagala Emmanuel K EK Douglas Colin A CA Rane Jagadish J Schafleitner Roland R

Frontiers in plant science 20191025

Mungbean [<i>Vigna radiata</i> (L.) R. Wilczek var. <i>radiata</i>] is an important food and cash legume crop in Asia. Development of short duration varieties has paved the way for the expansion of mungbean into other regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa and South America. Mungbean productivity is constrained by biotic and abiotic factors. Bruchids, whitefly, thrips, stem fly, aphids, and pod borers are the major insect-pests. The major diseases of mungbean are yellow mosaic, anthracnose, powdery ...[more]

PMID: 31736995

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Dataset Information

Biotic and Abiotic Constraints in Mungbean Production-Progress in Genetic Improvement.

Publications

Biotic and Abiotic Constraints in Mungbean Production-Progress in Genetic Improvement.

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