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MAP4K4 associates with BIK1 to regulate plant innate immunity.


ABSTRACT: To perceive pathogens, plants employ pattern recognition receptor (PRR) complexes, which then transmit these signals via the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase BIK1 to induce defense responses. How BIK1 activity and stability are controlled is still not completely understood. Here, we show that the Hippo/STE20 homolog MAP4K4 regulates BIK1-mediated immune responses. MAP4K4 associates and phosphorylates BIK1 at Ser233, Ser236, and Thr242 to ensure BIK1 stability and activity. Furthermore, MAP4K4 phosphorylates PP2C38 at Ser77 to enable flg22-induced BIK1 activation. Our results uncover that a Hippo/STE20 homolog, MAP4K4, maintains the homeostasis of the central immune component BIK1.

SUBMITTER: Jiang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6832008 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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MAP4K4 associates with BIK1 to regulate plant innate immunity.

Jiang Yunhe Y   Han Baoda B   Zhang Huoming H   Mariappan Kiruthiga G KG   Bigeard Jean J   Colcombet Jean J   Hirt Heribert H  

EMBO reports 20190902 11


To perceive pathogens, plants employ pattern recognition receptor (PRR) complexes, which then transmit these signals via the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase BIK1 to induce defense responses. How BIK1 activity and stability are controlled is still not completely understood. Here, we show that the Hippo/STE20 homolog MAP4K4 regulates BIK1-mediated immune responses. MAP4K4 associates and phosphorylates BIK1 at Ser233, Ser236, and Thr242 to ensure BIK1 stability and activity. Furthermore, MAP4K4 ph  ...[more]

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