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A functional polymorphism in the promoter of miR-17-92 cluster is associated with decreased risk of ischemic stroke.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:The microRNA-17-92 (miR-17-92) cluster is one of the most extensively studied miRNA clusters. Abnormal expression of the cluster has been found to play important role in different kinds of human diseases, including ischemic stroke (IS). The aim of our study was to investigate the association between three polymorphisms (rs1491034, rs9301654 and rs982873) in the promoter of the miR-17-92 cluster and risk of IS. METHODS:Three hundred and ninety-eight patients with IS and 397 control subjects were included. The genotypes of the three polymorphisms were determined by Snapshot SNP genotyping assay. Relative expression of the cluster in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of cases and controls were examined by quantitative real-time PCR. RESULTS:Significant association between rs9301654 polymorphism and risk of IS were observed basing on genotype, model and allele analyses (GA vs. AA: adjusted OR?=?0.63, 95% CI: 0.41~0.97, P?=?0.037; GG vs. AA: adjusted OR?=?0.23, 95% CI: 0.07~0.78, P?=?0.018; GA?+?GG vs. AA: adjusted OR?=?0.57, 95% CI: 0.38~0.87, P?=?0.009; GA?+?AA vs. GG: adjusted OR?=?0.27, 95% CI: 0.08~0.89, P?=?0.032; G vs. A: adjusted OR?=?0.58, 95% CI: 0.40~0.83). Haplotype analysis showed that TGC and TGT haplotypes were associated with decreased risk of IS (OR?=?0.59, 95% CI: 0.40~0.87, P?=?0.007 for TGC haplotype; OR?=?0.21, 95% CI: 0.06~0.75, P?=?0.009 for TGT haplotype). Importantly, we found the expression of miR-17-5p was significant higher while miR-19a-3p was significant lower in patient with IS compared with the control group (P?

SUBMITTER: Huang H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6839137 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A functional polymorphism in the promoter of miR-17-92 cluster is associated with decreased risk of ischemic stroke.

Huang Huatuo H Wei Guijiang G Wang Chunfang C Lu Yulan Y Liu Chunhong C Wang Rong R Shi Xiang X Yang Jun J Wei Yesheng Y

BMC medical genomics 20191108 1

<h4>Background</h4>The microRNA-17-92 (miR-17-92) cluster is one of the most extensively studied miRNA clusters. Abnormal expression of the cluster has been found to play important role in different kinds of human diseases, including ischemic stroke (IS). The aim of our study was to investigate the association between three polymorphisms (rs1491034, rs9301654 and rs982873) in the promoter of the miR-17-92 cluster and risk of IS.<h4>Methods</h4>Three hundred and ninety-eight patients with IS and ...[more]

PMID: 31703587

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Project description:Background and purposeMultipotent mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) harvested exosomes are hypothesized as the major paracrine effectors of MSCs. In vitro, the miR-17-92 cluster promotes oligodendrogenesis, neurogenesis, and axonal outgrowth. We, therefore, investigated whether the miR-17-92 cluster-enriched exosomes harvested from MSCs transfected with an miR-17-92 cluster plasmid enhance neurological recovery compared with control MSC-derived exosomes.MethodsRats subjected to 2 hours of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion were intravenously administered miR-17-92 cluster-enriched exosomes, control MSC exosomes, or liposomes and were euthanized 28 days post-middle cerebral artery occlusion. Histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, and Golgi-Cox staining were used to assess dendritic, axonal, synaptic, and myelin remodeling. Expression of phosphatase and tensin homolog and activation of its downstream proteins, protein kinase B, mechanistic target of rapamycin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3β in the peri-infarct region were measured by means of Western blots.ResultsCompared with the liposome treatment, both exosome treatment groups exhibited significant improvement of functional recovery, but miR-17-92 cluster-enriched exosome treatment had significantly more robust effects on improvement of neurological function and enhancements of oligodendrogenesis, neurogenesis, and neurite remodeling/neuronal dendrite plasticity in the ischemic boundary zone (IBZ) than the control MSC exosome treatment. Moreover, miR-17-92 cluster-enriched exosome treatment substantially inhibited phosphatase and tensin homolog, a validated miR-17-92 cluster target gene, and subsequently increased the phosphorylation of phosphatase and tensin homolog downstream proteins, protein kinase B, mechanistic target of rapamycin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3β compared with control MSC exosome treatment.ConclusionsOur data suggest that treatment of stroke with tailored exosomes enriched with the miR-17-92 cluster increases neural plasticity and functional recovery after stroke, possibly via targeting phosphatase and tensin homolog to activate the PI3K/protein kinase B/mechanistic target of rapamycin/glycogen synthase kinase 3β signaling pathway.

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A functional polymorphism in the promoter of miR-17-92 cluster is associated with decreased risk of ischemic stroke.

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A functional polymorphism in the promoter of miR-17-92 cluster is associated with decreased risk of ischemic stroke.

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