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Factors Associated with Meeting Current Recommendation for Physical Activity in Scottish Adults with Diabetes.

ABSTRACT: It remains unclear which factors are instrumental in meeting the recommended physical activity in people with diabetes. We, therefore, aimed to determine the sociodemographic, health-related behavior and clinical factors associated with meeting the recommended levels of physical activity in Scottish adults with diabetes. The study was based on the nationally-representative cross-sectional Scottish Health Surveys (2014-2017). The study participants included a sub-sample of 1259 adults (?16 years old) with diabetes. Physical activity was evaluated using international guidelines. Overall, 34.1% of the subjects met the recommended levels of physical activity. Independent determinants of meeting the recommended levels of physical activity include male gender (odds ratio (OR) 1.47; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07-2.00) and being a non-smoker (OR 1.62; 95% CI 1.02-2.56). Furthermore, meeting the recommended physical activity levels decreased with age (OR 0.96; 95% CI 0.95-0.97), having a longstanding illness (OR 0.56; 95% CI 0.34-0.93) and body mass index (OR 0.94; 95% CI 0.92-0.97), but increased with higher fruit and vegetable intake (OR 1.16; 95% CI 1.07-1.25) and mental wellbeing (OR 1.04; 95% CI 1.02-1.06). Implementation of health promotion programs that target the identified determinants is needed to improve the recommended levels of physical activity among adults with diabetes.

SUBMITTER: Salman A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6843691 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Factors Associated with Meeting Current Recommendation for Physical Activity in Scottish Adults with Diabetes.

Salman Ahmad A Ukwaja Kingsley Nnanna KN Alkhatib Ahmad A

International journal of environmental research and public health 20191012 20

It remains unclear which factors are instrumental in meeting the recommended physical activity in people with diabetes. We, therefore, aimed to determine the sociodemographic, health-related behavior and clinical factors associated with meeting the recommended levels of physical activity in Scottish adults with diabetes. The study was based on the nationally-representative cross-sectional Scottish Health Surveys (2014-2017). The study participants included a sub-sample of 1259 adults (≥16 years ...[more]

PMID: 31614752

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Project description:Family time may have an influence on children's physical activity (PA) participation or may contribute to increased sedentary behaviour. The aim of this paper was to examine whether spending family time is associated with the PA of children aged 10-11. Cross-sectional data on 158 primary school children (80 girls and 78 boys) with a mean age of 10.6 ± 0.49 years were collected. Weight and height were used to calculate body mass index. The level of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was determined with a physical activity screening measure. Participants wore a Vivofit® wrist band activity tracker to measure their daily number of steps. The Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children questionnaire was used to obtain information from children about the frequency of activities undertaken by the family. Analyses entailed descriptive statistics of the total sample and by gender, t-test, and the Mann-Whitney U-test to examine the gender differences and Spearman's correlation coefficients. It was found that 32.3% of the children did not accomplish at least 60 min per day on ?5 of the seven days and more than 75.9% of them did not accumulate at least 12,000 or more steps daily. More boys than girls tended to be sufficiently active and met the guideline of at least 60 min per day on ?5 of the seven days (70.5% and 65.0%, respectively) or 12,000 steps per day (25.8% and 10.0%, respectively). The number of steps during the weekday was significantly and inversely associated both in girls and in boys with active family time (r = -0.27 and r = -0.25, respectively), and with total family time (r = -0.28) and non-active family time (r = -0.25) only in boys. Average MVPA was also inversely correlated with active family time (r = -0.31), non-active family time (r = -0.24), and total family time (r = -0.29) in boys. The correlation effect size values ranged between small to medium significant differences for these measures. The findings underscore the need for community-based PA programmes designed for whole families to meet the recommended PA of children and also to develop and promote active leisure activities among families.

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Factors Associated with Meeting Current Recommendation for Physical Activity in Scottish Adults with Diabetes.

Publications

Factors Associated with Meeting Current Recommendation for Physical Activity in Scottish Adults with Diabetes.

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