Dataset Information

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Interacts With PGC1? and Modulates Thermogenic Fat Activation.

ABSTRACT: Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) are enzymes that regulate the evolutionarily conserved process of arginine methylation. It has been reported that PRMTs are involved in many metabolic regulatory pathways. However, until now, their roles in adipocyte function, especially browning and thermogenesis, have not been evaluated. Even though Prmt1 adipocyte-specific-deleted mice (Prmt1fl/flAQcre) appeared normal at basal level, following cold exposure or ?-adrenergic stimulation, impaired induction of the thermogenic program was observed in both the interscapular brown adipose tissue and inguinal white adipose tissue of Prmt1fl/flAQcre mice compared with littermate controls. Different splicing variants of Prmt1 have been reported. Among them, PRMT1 variant 1 and PRMT1 variant 2 (PRMT1V2) are well conserved between humans and mice. Both variants contribute to the activation of thermogenic fat, with PRMT1V2 playing a more dominant role. Mechanistic studies using cultured murine and human adipocytes revealed that PRMT1V2 mediates thermogenic fat activation through PGC1?, a transcriptional coactivator that has been shown to play a key role in mitochondrial biogenesis. To our knowledge, our data are the first to demonstrate that PRMT1 plays a regulatory role in thermogenic fat function. These findings suggest that modulating PRMT1 activity may represent new avenues to regulate thermogenic fat and mediate energy homeostasis. This function is conserved in human primary adipocytes, suggesting that further investigation of this pathway may ultimately lead to therapeutic strategies against human obesity and associated metabolic disorders.

SUBMITTER: Qiao X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6853686 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Interacts With PGC1α and Modulates Thermogenic Fat Activation.

Qiao Xiaona X Kim Dong-Il DI Jun Heejin H Ma Yingxu Y Knights Alexander J AJ Park Min-Jung MJ Zhu Kezhou K Lipinski Jay H JH Liao Jiling J Li Yiming Y Richard Stéphane S Weinman Steven A SA Wu Jun J

Endocrinology 20191201 12

Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) are enzymes that regulate the evolutionarily conserved process of arginine methylation. It has been reported that PRMTs are involved in many metabolic regulatory pathways. However, until now, their roles in adipocyte function, especially browning and thermogenesis, have not been evaluated. Even though Prmt1 adipocyte-specific-deleted mice (Prmt1fl/flAQcre) appeared normal at basal level, following cold exposure or β-adrenergic stimulation, impaired ind ...[more]

PMID: 31555811

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Project description:Protein arginine methylation is emerging as a pivotal posttranslational modification involved in regulating various cellular processes; however, its role in erythropoiesis is still elusive. Erythropoiesis generates circulating red blood cells which are vital for body activity. Deficiency in erythroid differentiation causes anemia which compromises the quality of life. Despite extensive studies, the molecular events regulating erythropoiesis are not fully understood. This study showed that the increase in protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) levels, via transfection or protein transduction, significantly promoted erythroid differentiation in the bipotent human K562 cell line as well as in human primary hematopoietic progenitor CD34(+) cells. PRMT1 expression enhanced the production of hemoglobin and the erythroid surface marker glycophorin A, and also up-regulated several key transcription factors, GATA1, NF-E2 and EKLF, which are critical for lineage-specific differentiation. The shRNA-mediated knockdown of PRMT1 suppressed erythroid differentiation. The methyltransferase activity-deficient PRMT1G80R mutant failed to stimulate differentiation, indicating the requirement of arginine methylation of target proteins. Our results further showed that a specific isoform of p38 MAPK, p38?, promoted erythroid differentiation, whereas p38? did not play a role. The stimulation of erythroid differentiation by PRMT1 was diminished in p38?- but not p38?-knockdown cells. PRMT1 appeared to act upstream of p38?, since expression of p38? still promoted erythroid differentiation in PRMT1-knockdown cells, and expression of PRMT1 enhanced the activation of p38 MAPK. Importantly, we showed for the first time that PRMT1 was associated with p38? in cells by co-immunoprecipitation and that PRMT1 directly methylated p38? in in vitro methylation assays. Taken together, our findings unveil a link between PRMT1 and p38? in regulating the erythroid differentiation program and provide evidence suggesting a novel regulatory mechanism for p38? through arginine methylation.

Dataset Information

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Interacts With PGC1? and Modulates Thermogenic Fat Activation.

Publications

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Interacts With PGC1α and Modulates Thermogenic Fat Activation.

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