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NanoSatellite: accurate characterization of expanded tandem repeat length and sequence through whole genome long-read sequencing on PromethION.


ABSTRACT: Technological limitations have hindered the large-scale genetic investigation of tandem repeats in disease. We show that long-read sequencing with a single Oxford Nanopore Technologies PromethION flow cell per individual achieves 30× human genome coverage and enables accurate assessment of tandem repeats including the 10,000-bp Alzheimer's disease-associated ABCA7 VNTR. The Guppy "flip-flop" base caller and tandem-genotypes tandem repeat caller are efficient for large-scale tandem repeat assessment, but base calling and alignment challenges persist. We present NanoSatellite, which analyzes tandem repeats directly on electric current data and improves calling of GC-rich tandem repeats, expanded alleles, and motif interruptions.

SUBMITTER: De Roeck A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6857246 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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NanoSatellite: accurate characterization of expanded tandem repeat length and sequence through whole genome long-read sequencing on PromethION.

De Roeck Arne A   De Coster Wouter W   Bossaerts Liene L   Cacace Rita R   De Pooter Tim T   Van Dongen Jasper J   D'Hert Svenn S   De Rijk Peter P   Strazisar Mojca M   Van Broeckhoven Christine C   Sleegers Kristel K  

Genome biology 20191114 1


Technological limitations have hindered the large-scale genetic investigation of tandem repeats in disease. We show that long-read sequencing with a single Oxford Nanopore Technologies PromethION flow cell per individual achieves 30× human genome coverage and enables accurate assessment of tandem repeats including the 10,000-bp Alzheimer's disease-associated ABCA7 VNTR. The Guppy "flip-flop" base caller and tandem-genotypes tandem repeat caller are efficient for large-scale tandem repeat assessm  ...[more]

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