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Postzygotic inactivating mutations of RHOA cause a mosaic neuroectodermal syndrome.


ABSTRACT: Hypopigmentation along Blaschko's lines is a hallmark of a poorly defined group of mosaic syndromes whose genetic causes are unknown. Here we show that postzygotic inactivating mutations of RHOA cause a neuroectodermal syndrome combining linear hypopigmentation, alopecia, apparently asymptomatic leukoencephalopathy, and facial, ocular, dental and acral anomalies. Our findings pave the way toward elucidating the etiology of pigmentary mosaicism and highlight the role of RHOA in human development and disease.

SUBMITTER: Vabres P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6858542 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Postzygotic inactivating mutations of RHOA cause a mosaic neuroectodermal syndrome.

Vabres Pierre P   Sorlin Arthur A   Kholmanskikh Stanislav S SS   Demeer Bénédicte B   St-Onge Judith J   Duffourd Yannis Y   Kuentz Paul P   Courcet Jean-Benoît JB   Carmignac Virginie V   Garret Philippine P   Bessis Didier D   Boute Odile O   Bron Alain A   Captier Guillaume G   Carmi Esther E   Devauchelle Bernard B   Geneviève David D   Gondry-Jouet Catherine C   Guibaud Laurent L   Lafon Arnaud A   Mathieu-Dramard Michèle M   Thevenon Julien J   Dobyns William B WB   Bernard Geneviève G   Polubothu Satyamaanasa S   Faravelli Francesca F   Kinsler Veronica A VA   Thauvin Christel C   Faivre Laurence L   Ross M Elizabeth ME   Rivière Jean-Baptiste JB  

Nature genetics 20190930 10


Hypopigmentation along Blaschko's lines is a hallmark of a poorly defined group of mosaic syndromes whose genetic causes are unknown. Here we show that postzygotic inactivating mutations of RHOA cause a neuroectodermal syndrome combining linear hypopigmentation, alopecia, apparently asymptomatic leukoencephalopathy, and facial, ocular, dental and acral anomalies. Our findings pave the way toward elucidating the etiology of pigmentary mosaicism and highlight the role of RHOA in human development  ...[more]

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