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Rapid alterations in neuroimmune gene expression after acute ethanol: Timecourse, sex differences and sensitivity to cranial surgery.


ABSTRACT: Prior work has established that that an acute ethanol challenge mimicking high intensity alcohol consumption increased IL-6 and suppressed IL-1? and TNF? mRNA in intoxication, with the opposite pattern seen in withdrawal. These experiments utilized Sprague-Dawley rats to further extend these results across time course (from 45?min to 6?h after ethanol), sex, and central versus peripheral expression. Furthermore, these data show that cannulation surgery may selectively modify the central neuroimmune response to ethanol. These findings highlight a unique plasticity of IL-6 that is specific to central structures and responsive to alterations by environmental factors.

SUBMITTER: Gano A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6866658 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Rapid alterations in neuroimmune gene expression after acute ethanol: Timecourse, sex differences and sensitivity to cranial surgery.

Gano Anny A   Mondello Jamie E JE   Doremus-Fitzwater Tamara L TL   Deak Terrence T  

Journal of neuroimmunology 20191015


Prior work has established that that an acute ethanol challenge mimicking high intensity alcohol consumption increased IL-6 and suppressed IL-1β and TNFα mRNA in intoxication, with the opposite pattern seen in withdrawal. These experiments utilized Sprague-Dawley rats to further extend these results across time course (from 45 min to 6 h after ethanol), sex, and central versus peripheral expression. Furthermore, these data show that cannulation surgery may selectively modify the central neuroimm  ...[more]

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