Dataset Information

Towards a functional atlas of human white matter.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

Although diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and postmortem dissections improved the knowledge of white matter (WM) anatomy, functional information is lacking. Our aims are: to provide a subcortical atlas of human brain functions; to elucidate the functional roles of different bundles; to provide a probabilistic resection map of WM.

Experimental design

We studied 130 patients who underwent awake surgery for gliomas (82 left; 48 right) with electrostimulation mapping at cortical and subcortical levels. Different aspects of language, sensori-motor, spatial cognition, and visual functions were monitored. 339 regions of interest (ROIs) including the functional response errors collected during stimulation were co-registered in the MNI space, as well as the resections' areas and residual tumors. Functional response errors and resection areas were matched with DTI and cortical atlases. Subcortical maps for each function and a probability map of resection were computed.

Principal observations

The medial part of dorsal stream (arcuate fasciculus) subserves phonological processing; its lateral part [indirect anterior portion of the superior longitudinal fascicle (SLF)] subserves speech planning. The ventral stream subserves language semantics and matches with the inferior fronto-occipital fascicle. Reading deficits match with the inferior longitudinal fascicle. Anomias match with the indirect posterior portion of the SLF. Frontal WM underpins motor planning and execution. Right parietal WM subserves spatial cognition. Sensori-motor and visual fibers were the most preserved bundles.

Conclusions

We report the first anatomo-functional atlas of WM connectivity in humans by correlating cognitive data, electrostimulation, and DTI. We provide a valuable tool for cognitive neurosciences and clinical applications.

SUBMITTER: Sarubbo S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6869563 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Towards a functional atlas of human white matter.

Sarubbo Silvio S De Benedictis Alessandro A Merler Stefano S Mandonnet Emmanuel E Balbi Sergio S Granieri Enrico E Duffau Hugues H

Human brain mapping 20150509 8

<h4>Objectives</h4>Although diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and postmortem dissections improved the knowledge of white matter (WM) anatomy, functional information is lacking. Our aims are: to provide a subcortical atlas of human brain functions; to elucidate the functional roles of different bundles; to provide a probabilistic resection map of WM.<h4>Experimental design</h4>We studied 130 patients who underwent awake surgery for gliomas (82 left; 48 right) with electrostimulation mapping at corti ...[more]

PMID: 25959791

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Dataset Information

Towards a functional atlas of human white matter.

Objectives

Experimental design

Principal observations

Conclusions

Publications

Towards a functional atlas of human white matter.

Similar Datasets

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