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Overcoming anti-PEG antibody mediated accelerated blood clearance of PEGylated liposomes by pre-infusion with high molecular weight free PEG.


ABSTRACT: Antibodies that specifically bind polyethylene glycol (PEG), i.e. anti-PEG antibodies (APA), are associated with reduced efficacy and increased risk of serious adverse events for several PEGylated therapeutics. Here, we explored the concept of using free PEG molecules to saturate circulating APA. Surprisingly, we found that 40?kDa free PEG effectively restored the prolonged circulation of PEGylated liposomes in the presence of high titers of pre-existing APA for at least 48?h in mice. In contrast, lower molecular weight free PEG (?10?kDa) failed to restore circulation beyond a few hours. These in vivo results were consistent with estimates from a minimal physiologically based pharmacokinetic model. Importantly, the infusion of free PEG appeared to be safe in mice previously sensitized by injection of PEGylated liposomes, and free PEG did not elicit excess APA production even in mice with pre-existing adaptive immunity against PEG. Our results support further investigation of high molecular weight free PEG as a potential method to control and overcome high titers of APA, restoring the prolonged circulation of PEGylated liposomes and possibly other PEGylated therapeutics.

SUBMITTER: McSweeney MD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6874909 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Overcoming anti-PEG antibody mediated accelerated blood clearance of PEGylated liposomes by pre-infusion with high molecular weight free PEG.

McSweeney Morgan D MD   Price Lauren S L LSL   Wessler Timothy T   Ciociola Elizabeth C EC   Herity Leah B LB   Piscitelli Joseph A JA   DeWalle Alexander C AC   Harris Taylor N TN   Chan Andy K P AKP   Saw Ran Sing RS   Hu Peiqi P   Jennette J Charles JC   Forest M Gregory MG   Cao Yanguang Y   Montgomery Stephanie A SA   Zamboni William C WC   Lai Samuel K SK  

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20190824


Antibodies that specifically bind polyethylene glycol (PEG), i.e. anti-PEG antibodies (APA), are associated with reduced efficacy and increased risk of serious adverse events for several PEGylated therapeutics. Here, we explored the concept of using free PEG molecules to saturate circulating APA. Surprisingly, we found that 40 kDa free PEG effectively restored the prolonged circulation of PEGylated liposomes in the presence of high titers of pre-existing APA for at least 48 h in mice. In contras  ...[more]

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