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Two Novel Variants in the ATRX Gene Associated with Variable Phenotypes.


ABSTRACT: The X-linked alpha-thalassemia mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the X-encoded gene ATRX. Here we describe two unrelated patients of Sri Lankan origin with novel missense variants in the ATRX gene: c.839C>T|p.Cys280Tyr and c.5369C>T|p.Ala1790Val. These two novel variants were associated with variable phenotypes which clinically resembled X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome and Smith-Fineman-Myers syndrome respectively. These cases expand the clinical spectrum of ATR-X syndrome and open new opportunities for the molecular diagnosis of ATRX mutations in male patients with severe global developmental delay and intellectual disabilities.

SUBMITTER: Hettiarachchi D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6875291 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Two Novel Variants in the <i>ATRX</i> Gene Associated with Variable Phenotypes.

Hettiarachchi D D   Pathirana B A P S BAPS   Kumarasiri P J PJ   Dissanayake V H W VHW  

Case reports in genetics 20191106


The X-linked alpha-thalassemia mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the X-encoded gene <i>ATRX</i>. Here we describe two unrelated patients of Sri Lankan origin with novel missense variants in the <i>ATRX</i> gene: c.839C>T|p.Cys280Tyr and c.5369C>T|p.Ala1790Val. These two novel variants were associated with variable phenotypes which clinically resembled X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome and Smith-Fineman-Myers syndrome respec  ...[more]

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