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Bombyx mori gloverin A2 alleviates enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-induced inflammation and intestinal mucosa disruption.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is one of the leading bacterial causes of intestinal inflammation and diarrhea. However, the ETEC is frequently resistant to common antibiotics. In this study, we explored the role of a novel antibacterial peptide Bombyx mori gloverin A2 (BMGlvA2) in alleviating ETEC-induced inflammation and intestinal epithelium disruption in mice.

Methods

An ETEC-challenged mice model was used, and the ETEC-challenged mice and non-challenged mice were treated by the BMGlvA2 at different doses.

Results

ETEC challenge not only elevated the concentrations of serum inflammatory cytokines such as the IL-6 and TNF-? (P?P?P?P?P?ConclusionOur results suggested a novel function of the conventional antibacterial peptides, and the anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of BMGlvA2 may allow it a potential substitute for conventionally used antibiotics or drugs.

SUBMITTER: Lin Q 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6878672 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

<i>Bombyx mori</i> gloverin A2 alleviates enterotoxigenic <i>Escherichia coli</i>-induced inflammation and intestinal mucosa disruption.

Lin Qian Q   Su Guoqi G   Wu Aimin A   Chen Daiwen D   Yu Bing B   Huang Zhiqing Z   Luo Yuheng Y   Mao Xiangbing X   Zheng Ping P   Yu Jie J   Luo Junqiu J   He Jun J  

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control 20191126


<h4>Background</h4>Enterotoxigenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> (ETEC) is one of the leading bacterial causes of intestinal inflammation and diarrhea. However, the ETEC is frequently resistant to common antibiotics. In this study, we explored the role of a novel antibacterial peptide <i>Bombyx mori</i> gloverin A2 (BMGlvA2) in alleviating ETEC-induced inflammation and intestinal epithelium disruption in mice.<h4>Methods</h4>An ETEC-challenged mice model was used, and the ETEC-challenged mice and non-  ...[more]

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