Structural insights into the formation and voltage degradation of lithium- and manganese-rich layered oxides.

ABSTRACT: One major challenge in the field of lithium-ion batteries is to understand the degradation mechanism of high-energy lithium- and manganese-rich layered cathode materials. Although they can deliver 30 % excess capacity compared with today's commercially- used cathodes, the so-called voltage decay has been restricting their practical application. In order to unravel the nature of this phenomenon, we have investigated systematically the structural and compositional dependence of manganese-rich lithium insertion compounds on the lithium content provided during synthesis. Structural, electronic and electrochemical characterizations of Li_xNi_0.2Mn_0.6O_y with a wide range of lithium contents (0.00???x???1.52, 1.07???y?0.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6]O₂ oxide provide insight into the underlying processes that cause voltage fading in these cathode materials, i.e. transformation of the lithium-rich layered phase to a lithium-poor spinel phase via an intermediate lithium-containing rock-salt phase with release of lithium/oxygen.

SUBMITTER: Hua W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6879514 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature