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Emotional Well-Being Is Impaired in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patients.

ABSTRACT: Background:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory condition. Objective:To measure emotional well-being in HS patients and compare to other populations, assess if there is an effect of disease severity on emotional well-being, and determine if emotional well-being is correlated with quality of life and depression. Methods:A total of 153 HS subjects were recruited, and 66 Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) surveys assessing emotional well-being were completed. Norms for comparison populations (disease-free undergraduates and adults) were used. A validated self-assessment tool was used to determine disease severity. Subjects completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) to examine depression and quality of life, respectively. Results:HS subjects had lower positive affect than undergraduates and higher negative affect than adults. There were no differences in PANAS scores by Hurley stage (p > 0.05). PANAS scores for HS subjects correlated with worse quality of life (r = 0.66, p < 0.00001) and depression (r = 0.74, p < 0.00001). Conclusion:HS patients have poor emotional well-being. PANAS scores correlated with worse quality of life and depression. Providing appropriate resources and treatments may be beneficial for HS patients.

SUBMITTER: Senthilnathan A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6883437 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Emotional Well-Being Is Impaired in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patients.

Senthilnathan Aditi A Kolli Sree S SS Cardwell Leah A LA Richardson Irma M IM Feldman Steven R SR Pichardo Rita O RO

Skin appendage disorders 20190910 6

<h4>Background</h4>Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory condition.<h4>Objective</h4>To measure emotional well-being in HS patients and compare to other populations, assess if there is an effect of disease severity on emotional well-being, and determine if emotional well-being is correlated with quality of life and depression.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 153 HS subjects were recruited, and 66 Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) surveys assessing emotional well-being wer ...[more]

PMID: 31799265

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Project description:ImportanceThe overall comorbidity burden among patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) has not been systematically evaluated.ObjectivesTo investigate the standardized overall comorbidity burden among patients with HS and to compare it with the comorbidity burden in patients with psoriasis and a control group.Design, setting, and participantsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted of 5306 patients with HS, 14 037 patients with psoriasis, and 1 733 810 controls identified using electronic health records data from October 1, 2013, through October 1, 2018.Main outcome and measureThe primary outcome was the mean Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score.ResultsEach matched cohort had 3818 patients (2789 women and 1029 men; mean [SD] age, 45.7 [15.0]). Before matching, the overall mean (SD) CCI score was highest among the psoriasis cohort (2.33 [3.13]), followed by the HS cohort (1.80 [2.79]) and control cohort (1.26 [2.35]). In matched analyses, the overall mean (SD) CCI score was highest among the HS cohort (1.95 [2.96]), followed by the psoriasis cohort (1.47 [2.43]; P < .001) and control cohort (0.95 [1.99]; P < .001) patients. A total of 516 patients with HS (13.5%) had an overall mean CCI score of 5 or greater. Mean CCI score was highest for patients with HS across all sex, race, and age groups. The most common comorbidities among patients with HS were chronic pulmonary disease (1540 [40.3%]), diabetes with chronic complications (365 [9.6%]), diabetes without chronic complications (927 [24.3%]), and mild liver disease (455 [11.9%]). Patients with HS with a CCI score of 5 or greater had 4.97 (95% CI, 1.49-16.63) times the adjusted risk of 5-year mortality compared with patients with HS with a CCI score of zero.Conclusions and relevancePatients with HS have a higher overall comorbidity burden compared with patients with psoriasis and a control group. A significant proportion of patients with HS have CCI scores of 5 or greater, which are associated with increased mortality. This degree of comorbidity burden may warrant multidisciplinary implementation of routine screening measures.

Project description:ImportanceChronic pain is one of the most prominent symptoms of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) and an independent domain in the core outcome set for HS. Previously, the chronic, recurrent, inflammatory nature of HS was hypothesized to induce central sensitization (CS; alteration and amplification of pain perception). However, evidence for this hypothesis is currently lacking.ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of CS in patients with HS compared with sex- and age-matched controls.Design, setting, and participantsThis was a cross-sectional, survey-based, case-control study conducted from February to November 2020 that included all consecutive adult patients with HS attending the outpatient clinic of the Department of Dermatology of the Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Age- and sex-matched controls without chronic inflammatory dermatologic diseases were recruited from the same department.Main outcomes and measuresThe main outcome was the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) score (ranging from 0-100) as a screening tool for presence of CS. Based on current literature, a score of 40 or higher was deemed to indicate the presence of CS.ResultsOverall, 100 patients with HS (median [IQR] age, 34.5 [27.3-47.0] years; 71 [71%] female) and 100 controls (median [IQR] age, 33.5 [27.0-48.8] years; 71 [71%] female) were included, of which 36% and 12%, respectively, had a CSI score of 40 or higher (P < .001). Multivariate logistic regression showed that patients with HS had 4.46 (95% CI, 1.89-10.52; P = .001) times the odds of having a positive CSI compared with controls. In addition, CS was significantly associated with previously diagnosed depression (odds ratio, 6.16; 95% CI, 2.81-13.54; P < .001). No association between CSI score and disease severity was found.Conclusions and relevanceIn this cross-sectional, case-control study, patients with HS had more than 4 times the odds of having CS, indicated by a positive CSI, compared with age- and sex-matched controls. This new insight in the presence of CS in patients with HS raises the question of whether we are adequately measuring and treating HS-associated pain. Active screening for CS and depressive symptoms in patients with a discrepant pain experience is recommended.

Project description:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) leads to disfigurement and painful eruptions in terminal hair follicles of the intertriginous skin, mainly of axillary, genitofemoral, and perianal sites. It is associated with an excessive impairment of quality of life, psychiatric disorders, and sexual distress. Body image impairment has been linked to depression and anxiety and has been described for some dermatologic disorders but has not yet been investigated in patients with HS.To investigate whether body image is diminished in patients with HS and whether disease severity, age at onset, disease duration, obesity, depression, and anxiety are linked to body image impairment.This 12-month (August 1, 2009, to August 31, 2010) case-control study with a prospective, observational, cross-sectional design recruited 47 consecutive patients with HS entering a tertiary care center and 45 healthy control individuals matched for age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). One patient and 4 controls failed to complete the questionnaire and were excluded from the evaluation. Data analysis was performed from December 1, 2013, to February 15, 2014.The Frankfurt Body Concept Scale (FKKS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were given to patients and controls. Correlations among FKKS, HADS, and disease features were calculated.Of the 46 patients and 41 controls included in the evaluation (mean [SD] age, 35.6 [1.6] years; 40 [46%] male and 47 [54%] female), HS significantly reduced body image (mean FKKS score, 234.2 [5.4] in patients and 276.9 [5.7] in controls; P < .001), even when controlled for BMI. A correlation was found for the extent of body image disruption and BMI (r = -0.589; P < .001), HADS-depression score (r = -0.619; P < .001), and HADS-anxiety score (r = -0.340; P = .03). No association was found for the body image score and the severity of HS, age at onset of disease, and duration of disease. The body contact subscale score was the only subscale score that was not different between patients with HS and controls.Patients with HS have major body image impairment, which might lead to depression and anxiety, disorders that have been largely acknowledged in HS. This study identified another element of the psychosocial burden of patients with HS and reveals that body image could potentially be used as an outcome measure in future studies of HS.

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Emotional Well-Being Is Impaired in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patients.

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Emotional Well-Being Is Impaired in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patients.

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