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A Drosophila model of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis CLN4 reveals a hypermorphic gain of function mechanism.


ABSTRACT: The autosomal dominant neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) CLN4 is caused by mutations in the synaptic vesicle (SV) protein CSP?. We developed animal models of CLN4 by expressing CLN4 mutant human CSP? (hCSP?) in Drosophila neurons. Similar to patients, CLN4 mutations induced excessive oligomerization of hCSP? and premature lethality in a dose-dependent manner. Instead of being localized to SVs, most CLN4 mutant hCSP? accumulated abnormally, and co-localized with ubiquitinated proteins and the prelysosomal markers HRS and LAMP1. Ultrastructural examination revealed frequent abnormal membrane structures in axons and neuronal somata. The lethality, oligomerization and prelysosomal accumulation induced by CLN4 mutations was attenuated by reducing endogenous wild type (WT) dCSP levels and enhanced by increasing WT levels. Furthermore, reducing the gene dosage of Hsc70 also attenuated CLN4 phenotypes. Taken together, we suggest that CLN4 alleles resemble dominant hypermorphic gain of function mutations that drive excessive oligomerization and impair membrane trafficking.

SUBMITTER: Imler E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6897512 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A <i>Drosophila</i> model of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis <i>CLN4</i> reveals a hypermorphic gain of function mechanism.

Imler Elliot E   Pyon Jin Sang JS   Kindelay Selina S   Torvund Meaghan M   Zhang Yong-Quan YQ   Chandra Sreeganga S SS   Zinsmaier Konrad E KE  

eLife 20191030


The autosomal dominant neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) <i>CLN4</i> is caused by mutations in the synaptic vesicle (SV) protein CSPα. We developed animal models of <i>CLN4</i> by expressing <i>CLN4</i> mutant human CSPα (hCSPα) in <i>Drosophila</i> neurons. Similar to patients, <i>CLN4</i> mutations induced excessive oligomerization of hCSPα and premature lethality in a dose-dependent manner. Instead of being localized to SVs, most <i>CLN4</i> mutant hCSPα accumulated abnormally, and co-loca  ...[more]

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