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A "One-Pot" Route for the Synthesis of Snowflake-like Dendritic CoNi Alloy-Reduced Graphene Oxide-Based Multifunctional Nanocomposites: An Efficient Magnetically Separable Versatile Catalyst and Electrode Material for High-Performance Supercapacitors.

ABSTRACT: In this paper, a simple "one pot" methodology to synthesize snowflake-like dendritic CoNi alloy-reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposites has been reported. First-principles quantum mechanical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) have been conducted to understand the electronic structures and properties of the interface between Co, Ni, and graphene. Detailed investigations have been conducted to evaluate the performance of CoNi alloy and CoNi-RGO nanocomposites for two different types of applications: (i) as the catalyst for the reduction reaction of 4-nitrophenol and Knoevenagel condensation reaction and (ii) as the active electrode material in the supercapacitor applications. Here, the influence of microstructures of CoNi alloy particles (spherical vs snowflake-like dendritic) and the effect of immobilization of CoNi alloy on the surface of RGO on the performance of CoNi-RGO nanocomposites have been demonstrated. CoNi alloy having a snowflake-like dendritic microstructure exhibited better performance than that of spherical CoNi alloy, and CoNi-RGO nanocomposites showed improved properties compared to CoNi alloy. The k _app value of the (CoNi_D)₆₀RGO₄₀-catalyzed reduction reaction of 4-nitrophenol is 20.55 × 10^-3 s^-1, which is comparable and, in some cases, superior to many RGO-based catalysts. The (CoNi_D)₆₀RGO₄₀-catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation reaction showed the % yield of the products in the range of 80-93%. (CoNi_D)₆₀RGO₄₀ showed a specific capacitance of 501 F g^-1 (at 6 A g^-1), 21.08 Wh kg^-1 energy density at a power density of 1650 W kg^-1, and a retention of ∼85% of capacitance after 4000 cycles. These results indicate that (CoNi_D)₆₀RGO₄₀ could be considered as a promising electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors. The synergistic effect, derived from the hierarchical structure of CoNi_D-RGO nanocomposites, is the origin for its superior performance. The easy synthetic methodology, high catalytic efficiency, and excellent supercapacitance performance make (CoNi_D)₆₀RGO₄₀ an appealing multifunctional material.

SUBMITTER: Makkar P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6906946 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Project description:In the present investigation, the silver present in photographic waste is reclaimed catalytically using magnetically separable TiO2@CuFe2O4 nanocomposites (NCs), and further, the recovered silver nanoparticles [Ag(0) NPs] are tested against the representative bacteria for the antibacterial activity. Initially, a series of the different composites between TiO2 nanoparticles and CuFe2O4 nanoparticles are synthesized by a sol-gel "ex situ" method to enhance the catalytic activity of bare nanomaterials toward the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. X-ray diffraction reveals the presence of characteristic patterns for the tetragonal structure in the bare materials or TiO2@CuFe2O4 NCs; however, the dominance in the phase as well as intensity of the respective XRD reflections in the NCs is observed according to the content of TiO2 or CuFe2O4 in the NCs. Field-emission electron microscopic images show the uniform spherical particles for the representative TiO2@CuFe2O4 NCs, which is also confirmed through the HRTEM images. The magnetically separable behavior of the representative TiO2@CuFe2O4 NCs is confirmed through the VSM measurements, which also shows the superparamagnetic properties due to the S-shaped nature of the hysteresis loop. Thereafter, a photoconversion reaction of Ag(I) ions to Ag(0) NPs as a model reaction is carried out using the different TiO2@CuFe2O4 NCs under visible light irradiation, and hence, the higher catalytic recovery of Ag(0) NPs is observed for a composite containing 10 wt % TiO2 and 90 wt % CuFe2O4 than that of other NCs or the bare one alone. The optimized protocol of the model reaction is adopted for reclaiming Ag(0) NPs from photographic waste. The progress of the catalytic reclamation reaction is monitored using UV-visible, and then sizes of the recovered Ag(0) NPs are confirmed through the HRTEM images. Thereafter, the recovered Ag(0) NPs are tested for complete photoinactivation of Escherichia coli bacteria within 120 min.

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A "One-Pot" Route for the Synthesis of Snowflake-like Dendritic CoNi Alloy-Reduced Graphene Oxide-Based Multifunctional Nanocomposites: An Efficient Magnetically Separable Versatile Catalyst and Electrode Material for High-Performance Supercapacitors.

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