Dataset Information

Diversity and distribution of microbial communities in floral nectar of two night-blooming plants of the Sonoran Desert.

ABSTRACT: Nectar-inhabiting microbes are increasingly appreciated as important components of plant-pollinator interactions. We quantified the incidence, abundance, diversity, and composition of bacterial and fungal communities in floral nectar of two night-blooming plants of the Sonoran Desert over the course of a flowering season: Datura wrightii (Solanaceae), which is pollinated by hawkmoths, and Agave palmeri (Agavaceae), which is pollinated by bats but visited by hawkmoths that forage for nectar. We examined the relevance of growing environment (greenhouse vs. field), time (before and after anthesis), season (from early to late in the flowering season), and flower visitors (excluded via mesh sleeves or allowed to visit flowers naturally) in shaping microbial assemblages in nectar. We isolated and identified bacteria and fungi from >300 nectar samples to estimate richness and taxonomic composition. Our results show that microbes were common in D. wrightii and A. palmeri nectar in the greenhouse but more so in field environments, both before and especially after anthesis. Bacteria were isolated more frequently than fungi. The abundance of microbes in nectar of D. wrightii peaked near the middle of the flowering season. Microbes generally were more abundant as time for floral visitation increased. The composition of bacterial and especially fungal communities differed significantly between nectars of D. wrightii and A. palmeri, opening the door to future studies examining their functional roles in shaping nectar chemistry, attractiveness, and pollinator specialization.

SUBMITTER: von Arx M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6907802 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Diversity and distribution of microbial communities in floral nectar of two night-blooming plants of the Sonoran Desert.

von Arx Martin M Moore Autumn A Davidowitz Goggy G Arnold A Elizabeth AE

PloS one 20191212 12

Nectar-inhabiting microbes are increasingly appreciated as important components of plant-pollinator interactions. We quantified the incidence, abundance, diversity, and composition of bacterial and fungal communities in floral nectar of two night-blooming plants of the Sonoran Desert over the course of a flowering season: Datura wrightii (Solanaceae), which is pollinated by hawkmoths, and Agave palmeri (Agavaceae), which is pollinated by bats but visited by hawkmoths that forage for nectar. We e ...[more]

PMID: 31830071

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Dataset Information

Diversity and distribution of microbial communities in floral nectar of two night-blooming plants of the Sonoran Desert.

Publications

Diversity and distribution of microbial communities in floral nectar of two night-blooming plants of the Sonoran Desert.

Similar Datasets

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