Dataset Information

Can a relational mindset boost analogical retrieval?

ABSTRACT:

Background

Memory retrieval is driven by similarity between a present situation and some prior experience, but not all similarity is created equal. Analogical retrieval, rooted in the similarity between two situations in their underlying structural relations, is often responsible for new insights and innovative solutions to problems. However, superficial similarity is instead more likely to drive spontaneous retrieval. How can we make analogical retrieval more likely? Inducing a relational mindset via an analogical reasoning task has previously been shown to boost subsequent relational thinking. In this paper, we examined whether inducing a relational mindset could also boost analogical retrieval.

Results

We find that a relational mindset can increase analogical retrieval if induced before information is encoded in the first place, amplifying the effect of a clearly labelled relational structure. On the other hand, inducing a relational mindset at the time of retrieval did not increase analogical retrieval.

Conclusion

This work further demonstrates the central importance of high-quality relational encoding for subsequent relation-based analogical retrieval, and that inducing a relational mindset can improve those encodings.

SUBMITTER: Goldwater MB

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6923295 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Can a relational mindset boost analogical retrieval?

Goldwater Micah B MB Jamrozik Anja A

Cognitive research: principles and implications 20191219 1

<h4>Background</h4>Memory retrieval is driven by similarity between a present situation and some prior experience, but not all similarity is created equal. Analogical retrieval, rooted in the similarity between two situations in their underlying structural relations, is often responsible for new insights and innovative solutions to problems. However, superficial similarity is instead more likely to drive spontaneous retrieval. How can we make analogical retrieval more likely? Inducing a relation ...[more]

PMID: 31858283

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Dataset Information

Can a relational mindset boost analogical retrieval?

Background

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Can a relational mindset boost analogical retrieval?

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