Dataset Information

Associations between shift work characteristics, shift work schedules, sleep and burnout in North American police officers: a cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To examine associations between shift work characteristics and schedules on burnout in police and whether sleep duration and sleepiness were associated with burnout.

Methods

Police officers (n=3140) completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, personal accomplishment) and self-reported shift schedules (irregular, rotating, fixed), shift characteristics (night, duration, frequency, work hours), sleep duration and sleepiness.

Results

Irregular schedules, long shifts (?11?hours), mandatory overtime, short sleep and sleepiness were associated with increased risk of overall burnout in police. Police working a greater frequency of long shifts were more likely to have emotional exhaustion (adjusted OR 1.91, 95%?CI 1.35 to 2.72) than those not working long shifts. Night shifts were associated with depersonalisation (1.32, 1.05 to 1.66) compared with not working nights. Police working mandatory overtime had increased risk of emotional exhaustion (1.37, 1.14 to 1.65) than those who did not. Compared with fixed schedules, irregular schedules were associated with emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation (1.91, 1.44 to 2.54 and 1.39, 1.02 to 1.89, respectively). Police sleeping <6?hours were more likely to have emotional exhaustion (1.60, 1.33 to 1.93) than those sleeping longer, and excessive sleepiness was associated with emotional exhaustion (1.81, 1.50 to 2.18).

Conclusions

Irregular schedules and increased night shifts, sleep disturbances and work hours were related to higher burnout risk in police. Future research should evaluate work schedules in law enforcement that optimise shift duration and frequency, and increase consistency in scheduling and control over work hours to limit burnout in police.

SUBMITTER: Peterson SA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6924705 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Associations between shift work characteristics, shift work schedules, sleep and burnout in North American police officers: a cross-sectional study.

Peterson Scott A SA Wolkow Alexander P AP Lockley Steven W SW O'Brien Conor S CS Qadri Salim S Sullivan Jason P JP Czeisler Charles A CA Rajaratnam Shantha M W SMW Barger Laura K LK

BMJ open 20191201 11

<h4>Objectives</h4>To examine associations between shift work characteristics and schedules on burnout in police and whether sleep duration and sleepiness were associated with burnout.<h4>Methods</h4>Police officers (n=3140) completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, personal accomplishment) and self-reported shift schedules (irregular, rotating, fixed), shift characteristics (night, duration, frequency, work hours), sleep duration and sleepiness.<h4>Result ...[more]

PMID: 31791964

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Dataset Information

Associations between shift work characteristics, shift work schedules, sleep and burnout in North American police officers: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Associations between shift work characteristics, shift work schedules, sleep and burnout in North American police officers: a cross-sectional study.

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