Dataset Information

Gender Equality, Drinking Cultures and Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol in the 50 US States.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Gender inequality and cultures of binge drinking may increase the risk of second-hand harms from alcohol. METHODS:Using the 2014-2015 National Alcohol Survey and 2015 National Alcohol's Harm to Others Survey (N = 7792), we examine associations of state-level gender equality measures (contraceptive access, abortion rights, women's economic equality) and binge drinking cultures (rates of men's and women's binge drinking) with individual-level indicators of second-hand harms by drinking strangers and partners/spouses. RESULTS:In main effects models, only male binge drinking was associated with greater odds of harms from drinking strangers. There were significant interactions of gender equality with male binge drinking: High male binge drinking rates were more strongly associated with stranger-perpetrated harms in states low on contraceptive access or abortion rights compared to states high on these measures. Conversely, male binge drinking was more strongly associated with spouse/partner-perpetrated second-hand harms in states with more economic equality, compared to states lower on this measure. CONCLUSIONS:Detrimental effects of high male binge drinking rates may be modified by gender equality. Targeted interventions may reduce alcohol-related harms experienced by women in states with high rates of male binge drinking. Restrictions in access to contraception and abortion may exacerbate harms due to men's drinking.

SUBMITTER: Karriker-Jaffe KJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6926546 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Gender Equality, Drinking Cultures and Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol in the 50 US States.

Karriker-Jaffe Katherine J KJ Tam Christina C CC Cook Won Kim WK Greenfield Thomas K TK Roberts Sarah C M SCM

International journal of environmental research and public health 20191121 23

<h4>Background</h4>Gender inequality and cultures of binge drinking may increase the risk of second-hand harms from alcohol.<h4>Methods</h4>Using the 2014-2015 National Alcohol Survey and 2015 National Alcohol's Harm to Others Survey (N = 7792), we examine associations of state-level gender equality measures (contraceptive access, abortion rights, women's economic equality) and binge drinking cultures (rates of men's and women's binge drinking) with individual-level indicators of second-hand har ...[more]

PMID: 31766337

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Project description:BackgroundAlcohol drinking among adolescents is associated with their health development. However, the prevalence of alcohol drinking among adolescents in Southwestern China remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of alcohol drinking, with a particular focus on gender differences, among primary and middle school students in Zigong, a city in Southwestern China. Additionally, we examined the association between alcohol consumption and demographic and family factors.MethodsA school-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in a city in Southwestern China, encompassing a total of 89 360 students from 132 different ordinary schools, including both primary and middle schools. Participants were recruited through cluster sampling. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption was employed to assess alcohol consumption. Gender differences in the prevalence of alcohol drinkers across various schools and grades were analysed. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to investigate factors associated with hazardous drinking.ResultsOut of the 89 360 participants, 19.0% reported alcohol drinking, with 2.1% classified as hazardous drinkers. There was a higher prevalence of alcohol drinking among boys compared with girls, as well as hazardous drinking. There were significant gender disparities in alcohol drinking observed across various schools and grade levels. A notable divergence between boys and girls was observed starting from grade 10, with a rising prevalence of hazardous drinking among boys and a decline among girls. Additionally, older age, male gender and being left-behind children were identified as risk factors for hazardous drinking, while belonging to a nuclear family and having parents who do not drink were protective factors against hazardous drinking.ConclusionsAlcohol consumption is prevalent among Chinese adolescents, with some even classified as hazardous drinkers. These findings may offer valuable insights for policymakers and caregivers, guiding them in formulating appropriate interventions and support strategies.

Dataset Information

Gender Equality, Drinking Cultures and Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol in the 50 US States.

Publications

Gender Equality, Drinking Cultures and Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol in the 50 US States.

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