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Assessment of myocardial infarct size with body surface potential mapping: validation against contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Assessment of myocardial infarct (MI) size is important for therapeutic and prognostic reasons. We used body surface potential mapping (BSPM) to evaluate whether single-lead electrocardiographic variables can assess MI size.

Methods

We performed BSPM with 120 leads covering the front and back chest (plus limb leads) on 57 patients at different phases of MI: acutely, during healing, and in the chronic phase. Final MI size was determined by contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (DE-CMR) and correlated with various computed depolarization- and repolarization-phase BSPM variables. We also calculated correlations between BSPM variables and enzymatic MI size (peak CK-MBm).

Results

BSPM variables reflecting the Q- and R wave showed strong correlations with MI size at all stages of MI. R width performed the best, showing its strongest correlation with MI size on the upper right back, there representing the width of the "reciprocal Q wave" (r = 0.64-0.71 for DE-CMR, r = 0.57-0.64 for CK-MBm, P < 0.0001). Repolarization-phase variables showed only weak correlations with MI size in the acute phase, but these correlations improved during MI healing. T-wave variables and the QRSSTT integral showed their best correlations with DE-CMR defined MI size on the precordial area, at best r = -0.57, P < 0.0001 in the chronic phase. The best performing BSPM variables could differentiate between large and small infarcts at all stages of MI.

Conclusions

Computed, single-lead electrocardiographic variables can estimate the final infarct size at all stages of MI, and differentiate large infarcts from small.

SUBMITTER: Kylmala MM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6931515 | biostudies-literature | 2015 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Assessment of myocardial infarct size with body surface potential mapping: validation against contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Kylmälä Minna M MM   Konttila Teijo T   Vesterinen Paula P   Kivistö Sari M SM   Lauerma Kirsi K   Lindholm Mats M   Väänänen Heikki H   Stenroos Matti M   Nieminen Markku S MS   Hänninen Helena H   Toivonen Lauri L  

Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc 20140918 3


<h4>Background</h4>Assessment of myocardial infarct (MI) size is important for therapeutic and prognostic reasons. We used body surface potential mapping (BSPM) to evaluate whether single-lead electrocardiographic variables can assess MI size.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed BSPM with 120 leads covering the front and back chest (plus limb leads) on 57 patients at different phases of MI: acutely, during healing, and in the chronic phase. Final MI size was determined by contrast-enhanced cardiac magne  ...[more]

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