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The effect of childhood trauma, ApoE genotype and HIV-1 viral protein R variants on change in cognitive performance.


ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:Gene-environment interactions contribute to the development of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. We examined whether childhood trauma, apolipoprotein E isoforms and viral protein R (Vpr) variants were associated with change in cognitive performance. Seventy-three seropositive women completed neuropsychological assessments at baseline and 1-year follow-up. We conducted genetic analyses using DNA obtained from blood and calculated risk scores based on Vpr amino acid 37, 41 and 55 variants that were previously associated with cognitive performance. RESULTS:Global cognitive scores declined significantly over the 1-year study period (p?=?0.029). A reduction in global cognitive scores was associated with childhood trauma experience (p?=?0.039).

SUBMITTER: Womersley JS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6935155 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The effect of childhood trauma, ApoE genotype and HIV-1 viral protein R variants on change in cognitive performance.

Womersley Jacqueline S JS   Clauss Lara B LB   Varathan Olivette O   Engelbrecht Susan S   Hemmings Sian M J SMJ   Seedat Soraya S   Spies Georgina G  

BMC research notes 20191227 1


<h4>Objective</h4>Gene-environment interactions contribute to the development of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. We examined whether childhood trauma, apolipoprotein E isoforms and viral protein R (Vpr) variants were associated with change in cognitive performance. Seventy-three seropositive women completed neuropsychological assessments at baseline and 1-year follow-up. We conducted genetic analyses using DNA obtained from blood and calculated risk scores based on Vpr amino acid 37, 41  ...[more]

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