Dataset Information

VariFAST: a variant filter by automated scoring based on tagged-signatures.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Variant calling and refinement from whole genome/exome sequencing data is a fundamental task for genomics studies. Due to the limited accuracy of NGS sequencing and variant callers, IGV-based manual review is required for further false positive variant filtering, which costs massive labor and time, and results in high inter- and intra-lab variability. RESULTS:To overcome the limitation of manual review, we developed a novel approach for Variant Filter by Automated Scoring based on Tagged-signature (VariFAST), and also provided a pipeline integrating GATK Best Practices with VariFAST, which can be easily used for high quality variants detection from raw data. Using the bam and vcf files, VariFAST calculates a v-score by sum of weighted metrics causing false positive variations, and marks tags in the manner of keeping high consistency with manual review, for each variant. We validated the performance of VariFAST for germline variant filtering using the benchmark sequencing data from GIAB, and also for somatic variant filtering using sequencing data of both malignant carcinoma and benign adenomas as well. VariFAST also includes a predictive model trained by XGBOOST algorithm for germline variants refinement, which reveals better MCC and AUC than the state-of-the-art VQSR, especially outcompete in INDEL variant filtering. CONCLUSION:VariFAST can assist researchers efficiently and conveniently to filter the false positive variants, including both germline and somatic ones, in NGS data analysis. The VariFAST source code and the pipeline integrating with GATK Best Practices are available at https://github.com/bioxsjtu/VariFAST.

SUBMITTER: Zhang H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6936113 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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VariFAST: a variant filter by automated scoring based on tagged-signatures.

Zhang Hang H Wang Ke K Zhou Juan J Chen Jianhua J Xu Yizhou Y Wang Dong D Li Xiaoqi X Sun Renliang R Zhang Mancang M Wang Zhuo Z Shi Yongyong Y

BMC bioinformatics 20191230 Suppl 22

<h4>Background</h4>Variant calling and refinement from whole genome/exome sequencing data is a fundamental task for genomics studies. Due to the limited accuracy of NGS sequencing and variant callers, IGV-based manual review is required for further false positive variant filtering, which costs massive labor and time, and results in high inter- and intra-lab variability.<h4>Results</h4>To overcome the limitation of manual review, we developed a novel approach for Variant Filter by Automated Scori ...[more]

PMID: 31888441

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Dataset Information

VariFAST: a variant filter by automated scoring based on tagged-signatures.

Publications

VariFAST: a variant filter by automated scoring based on tagged-signatures.

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