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The prevalence and prognostic value of KRAS co-mutation subtypes in Chinese advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients.

ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:KRAS mutation plays a critical role in the initiation and development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). KRAS-mutant patients exhibit diverse response to chemotherapy. KRAS co-mutation subtypes and their prognosis value in advanced Chinese NSCLC patients remain largely elusive. METHODS:A total of 1126 Chinese advanced NSCLC patients from Xiangya hospital were screened by capture-based ultra-deep sequencing for KRAS mutation between January 2015 and December 2016. Survival analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier analysis. RESULTS:Among the patients screened, 84 cases were detected with KRAS mutation (7.5%). All of them were non-squamous NSCLC and received pemetrexed plus platinum as the first-line treatment. The most frequent KRAS co-mutation genes were TP53 (29%), TP53/LKB1 (19%), and LKB1 (14%). Our data revealed that patients with KRAS co-mutation had poorer prognosis in comparison with those harboring single KRAS mutation. Furthermore, patients with KPL (KRAS mutated with TP53 and LKB1) subtype, which was a novel subtype, had the shortest progression-free survival (PFS) in all types of KRAS co-mutation patients (P < .0001). The PFS and overall survival (OS) of patients with KRASG12D mutation were inferior than those with KRASG12C mutation or KRASG12V mutation. Patients in KRASG>T type had significantly longer survival than those in KRASG>C type or KRASG>A type. CONCLUSION:Our study revealed that concurrent genomic alterations can further stratify KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma patients into various subgroups with distinctive therapeutic responses and differential survival outcomes. The KPL is a novel and less responsive subtype among KRAS-mutated NSCLC, and further investigation of effective treatment for this subtype is warranted.

SUBMITTER: Cai D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6943152 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The prevalence and prognostic value of KRAS co-mutation subtypes in Chinese advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients.

Cai Dongjing D Hu Chengping C Li Li L Deng Shichao S Yang Jing J Han-Zhang Han H Li Min M

Cancer medicine 20191110 1

<h4>Objective</h4>KRAS mutation plays a critical role in the initiation and development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). KRAS-mutant patients exhibit diverse response to chemotherapy. KRAS co-mutation subtypes and their prognosis value in advanced Chinese NSCLC patients remain largely elusive.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 1126 Chinese advanced NSCLC patients from Xiangya hospital were screened by capture-based ultra-deep sequencing for KRAS mutation between January 2015 and December 2016. Sur ...[more]

PMID: 31709742

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Project description:ObjectivesThere is no molecular biomarker available in the clinical practice to assess the prognosis of advanced pancreatic carcinoma. This multicenter prospective study aimed to investigate the role of KRAS mutation subtypes within the primary tumor to determine the prognosis of advanced pancreatic cancer.MethodsThe exon-2 KRAS mutation status was tested on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy material (primary tumor; restriction fragment-length polymorphism plus sequencing and TaqMan allelic discrimination) of patients with proven locally advanced and/or metastatic pancreatic ductal carcinoma. We used the Kaplan-Meier method, log-rank test, and Cox's model to evaluate the impact of KRAS status on the overall survival (OS), adjusting for age, stage of disease, clinical performance status, CA 19-9 levels, and treatment.ResultsA total of 219 patients (men: 116; mean age: 67±9.4 years) were included: 147 harbored a codon-12 KRAS mutation (G12D: 73; G12V: 53; G12R: 21) and 72 had a wild-type KRAS. There was no difference in the OS between patients with a mutant KRAS (8 months; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 8.7-12.3) and the wild-type (9 months; 95% CI: 8.7-12.8; hazard ratio (HR): 1.03; P=0.82). However, the patients with a G12D mutation had a significantly shorter OS (6 months; 95% CI: 6.4-9.7) compared with the other patients (OS: 9 months; 95% CI: 10-13; HR: 1.47; P=0.003; i.e., wild type: 9 months, G12V: 9 months, G12R: 14 months). Similar results were observed in the subgroup of 162 patients who received chemotherapy (HR: 1.66; P=0.0013; G12D (n=49): 8 months, wild type (n=56): 10 months, G12V (n=38): 10 months, G12R (n=19): 14 months). Multivariate analyses identified KRAS G12D as an independent predictor for worse prognosis within the entire series (HR: 1.44; P=0.01) and in the subgroup of patients that received chemotherapy (HR: 1.84; P=0.02).ConclusionsThe KRAS G12D mutation subtype is an independent prognostic marker for advanced pancreatic ductal carcinoma. Codon and amino-acid-specific mutations of KRAS should be considered when evaluating the prognoses as well as in trials testing drugs that target RAS and downstream RAS pathways.

Dataset Information

The prevalence and prognostic value of KRAS co-mutation subtypes in Chinese advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients.

Publications

The prevalence and prognostic value of KRAS co-mutation subtypes in Chinese advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients.

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