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Family planning and fertility in South Africa under apartheid.


ABSTRACT: During the apartheid era, all South Africans were formally classified as white, African, colored, or Asian. Starting in 1970, the government directly provided free family planning services to residents of townships and white-owned farms. Relative to African residents of other regions of the country, the share of African women that gave birth in these townships and white-owned farms declined by nearly one-third during the 1970s. Deferral of childbearing into the 1980s partially explains the decline, but lifetime fertility fell by one child per woman.

SUBMITTER: Norling J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6947935 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Family planning and fertility in South Africa under apartheid.

Norling Johannes J  

European review of economic history 20180802 3


During the apartheid era, all South Africans were formally classified as white, African, colored, or Asian. Starting in 1970, the government directly provided free family planning services to residents of townships and white-owned farms. Relative to African residents of other regions of the country, the share of African women that gave birth in these townships and white-owned farms declined by nearly one-third during the 1970s. Deferral of childbearing into the 1980s partially explains the decli  ...[more]

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