Arthroscopic Superior Capsular Reconstruction With Biceps Autograft: Snake Technique.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Kim D
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6948113 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Project description:The superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) is an arthroscopic surgical technique recently introduced as an effective solution to restore the defect of superior articular capsule in massive rotator cuff tears that cannot be repaired anatomically. The SCR retains static stability and inhibits the proximal humeral migration, thereby optimizing the force couples about the shoulder. In this surgical technique paper, we present our technique of SCR using a double bundle construct of long head of biceps tendon, called the "box" technique. It is always combined with partial rotator cuff repair.
| S-EPMC7695594 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The proportion of postoperative retears after arthroscopic rotator cuff reconstruction remains constant despite advancement of suture techniques and improved anchor implants. The commonly degenerative nature of rotator cuff tears can carry the risk of compromised tissue. Several techniques have been developed to biologically enhance rotator cuff repair, and a considerable number of autologous, allogeneic, and xenogenous augmentation methods have been described. This article introduces the biceps smash technique, an arthroscopic augmentation procedure for posterosuperior rotator cuff reconstruction using an autograft patch of the long head of the biceps tendon.
| S-EPMC10066417 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Superior capsule reconstruction is a valuable intervention for some patients who present symptomatic irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears. Superior capsule reconstruction techniques most commonly use either fascia lata autograft or dermal allograft. Both options have literature support but also present a few drawbacks such as donor site issues, potential allergic reactions, and high cost of the operation. The long head of biceps is a potential graft for rotator cuff tears and may be particularly useful in bridging the gap in irreparable massive rotator cuff tears, specifically as an alternative to more traditional superior capsular reconstruction. Long head of biceps transposition may offer unique and significant advantages over other techniques and can be an effective and valuable alternative in selected cases. The tendon's insertion into the glenoid is left intact, whereas laterally it is transferred to a more central humeral head position and sutured with anchors onto the footprint of the supraspinatus tendon acting as a superior static stabilizer of the shoulder joint. The purpose of this article is to propose a technical modification of superior capsular reconstruction using long head of the biceps tendon autograft.
| S-EPMC7953170 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The management of irreparable rotator cuff tears is a difficult problem to deal with. The options include nonoperative route with anterior deltoid exercises, debridement with or without long head of biceps tenotomy, partial rotator cuff repair, tuberoplasty, muscle transfer, patch augmentation, biodegradable spacers, and reverse shoulder arthroplasty. None of these options are without their limitations. In recent years, arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction has gained popularity as an alternative technique to address irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction, however, is technically difficult. The purpose of this technical note is to describe a simple and reproducible technique for this procedure that addresses some of the challenges involved.
| S-EPMC5439159 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Irreparable rotator cuff tears (RCTs) cause shoulder pain and disfunction. Management of RCT patients has classically been difficult due to few treatment options. Since Mihata et al. in 2013 introduced the superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) technique as a treatment option, it has become widespread among surgeons, especially for young active patients in whom reverse shoulder arthroplasty is not recommended. With SCR, a reduced humeral head can be maintained and superior displacement is avoided, improving shoulder pain and restoring active shoulder motion. A variety of grafts may be used, but the surgery can be technically complicated. An arthroscopic lasso-loop traction technique for SCR is described here, which simplifies graft shoulder reduction by traction from the anteromedial and posteromedial portals.
| S-EPMC7528755 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Irreparable rotator cuff tears can be treated in several ways. Superior capsular reconstruction has been reported as an excellent option, particularly for the young and active patients. We propose capsule reconstruction using the long head of the biceps tendon in a modified way. After its tenotomy at the musculotendinous junction, the long head is rerouted through a humeral bone tunnel and attached to a suture anchor in the posterior aspect of the superior glenoid rim. Further investigation is required, but this modified technique appears promising.
| S-EPMC8252810 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Superior capsular reconstruction is a common treatment option for irreparable rotator cuffs. Arthroscopic surgery procedures mostly use anchor-based methods. However, difficulty in preoperative graft measurement and intra-articular knot-tying present an obstacle for most sport surgeons. Complementing the known advantages of the transosseous technique in rotator cuff repair, a feasible, economical arthroscopic transosseous superior capsular reconstruction technique is described in this Technical Note. This procedure results not only in similar fixation strength and stability and greater bone stock but also in greater cost effectiveness due to using fewer anchors. This Technical Note describes the procedure in detail and compares it with conventional procedures. Technique Video Video 1 Patients undergo surgery in the beach-chair position. A standard posterior portal is created for arthroscopic visualization. Intra-articular management, including debridement or labral reattachment, is performed via the anterior portal. Then, the scope is shifted to the subacromial space from the posterior portal, and bursectomy is undertaken via the anterior portal. The irreparable cuff tear edge is debrided to approach the medial aspect of the superior labrum. Two inlets are created: one anterior inlet near the biceps groove and one 2-cm inlet posterior to the anterior tunnel inlet. The ETHIBOND 5-0 suture needle tip is visible through the posterior portal and is grasped using a curved needle holder introduced via the lateral portal. The needle tip is introduced into the medial row inlet with a needle holder, and the lateral humeral cortex is pierced. The scope is shifted to the subdeltoid space for retrieval of the needle tip using the curved needle holder through the lateral portal. The ETHIBOND suture is left in the tunnel for shuttle purposes. Next, 3.7-mm all-suture anchors are fixed at the superior glenoid. Single-limb sutures are retrieved from 2 anchors outside via the lateral portal, and the proximal allograft edge is pierced. The graft is delivered along two sutures of glenoid-fixed anchors using a knot pusher. Glenoid graft fixation is achieved by tying knots at each all-suture anchor. After corner knots are tied, an extra knot is tied at the center of the proximal graft edge using each of the corner sutures. Suture tunnel entry points are located using the scope to determine the following piercing site on the graft. The graft undergoes intra-articular piercing, and tunnel sutures are relayed on the proximal and distal row using a tissue penetrator and shuttle suture manipulation. Four sutures are passed through 2 suture tunnels, one of which crosses 2 tunnels in the proximal region to form a medial row of footprint sutures. The shoulder is placed in a neutral position to lessen suture tension. The lateral row is tied first on the lateral cortex, simultaneously applying tension to suture tunnel exits and the medial row. The superior limb of the posterior cross-link suture and the inferior limb of the anterior cross-link suture are retrieved and tied together. The inferior limb of the posterior cross-link suture and superior limb of the anterior cross-link suture are tied to finish the cross-link construction. The final “hourglass” shape construction is achieved after tuberosity fixation.
| S-EPMC10466137 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Large to massive rotator cuff tears are challenging to repair, although there are several options for dealing with them. Among them, superior capsular reconstruction was recently introduced as an effective procedure for retaining the static stability of the shoulder joint and preventing the progression to cuff tear arthropathy. The purpose of this technique-based article is to describe a surgical option, called arthroscopic in situ superior capsular reconstruction, for large to massive rotator cuff tears using the long head of the biceps tendon.
| S-EPMC5850885 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Reconstruction of the superior capsule is a valuable intervention for some patients in whom massive, irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears are identified. Superior capsular reconstruction techniques most commonly use either tensor fascia lata autograft or dermal allograft. As an alternative to more traditional superior capsular reconstruction, we commonly transpose and incorporate the biceps tendon into the rotator cuff repair construct in such patients instead. This biological superior capsular reconstruction biceps transposition technique ("bio-SCR"), described herein, provides increased structural integrity and supplemental tendon graft using viable cells while potentially serving the role of the superior capsule. As such, transposition of the biceps tendon may offer unique and significant advantages over other techniques and can be an effective and valuable alternative in appropriate cases.
| S-EPMC7301374 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Background:Painful dysfunctional shoulders with irreparable rotator cuff tears (IRCTs) in active patients are a challenge. Arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction (ASCR) is a new treatment option originally described using a fascia lata autograft harvested through an open approach. However, concerns about donor site morbidity have discouraged surgeons from using this type of graft. Hypothesis:ASCR using a minimally invasive harvested fascia lata autograft produces good 6-month and 2-year shoulder outcomes in IRCTs, with low-impact thigh morbidity at 2 years. Study Design:Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods:From 2015 to 2016, a total of 22 consecutive patients (mean age, 64.8 ± 8.6 years) with chronic IRCTs (Hamada grade 1-2; Goutallier cumulative grade ?3; Patte stage 1: 2 patients; Patte stage 2: 6 patients; Patte stage 3: 14 patients) underwent ASCR using a minimally invasive harvested fascia lata autograft. All patients completed preoperative and 6-month evaluations consisting of the Simple Shoulder Test (SST), subjective shoulder value (SSV), Constant score (CS), range of motion (ROM), acromiohumeral interval (AHI), and magnetic resonance imaging. Twenty-one patients completed the 2-year shoulder and donor site morbidity assessments. Results:The mean active ROMs improved significantly (P < .001): elevation, from 74.8° ± 55.5° to 104.5° ± 41.9° (6 months) and 143.8° ± 31.7° (2 years); abduction, from 53.2° ± 43.3° to 86.6° ± 32.9° (6 months) and 120.7° ± 37.7° (2 years); external rotation, from 13.2° ± 18.4° to 27.0° ± 16.1° (6 months) and 35.6° ± 17.3° (2 years); and internal rotation, from 1.2 ± 1.5 points to 2.6 ± 1.5 points (6 months) and 3.8 ± 1.2 points (2 years). The mean functional shoulder scores improved significantly (P < .001): SST, from 2.1 ± 2.9 to 6.8 ± 3.5 (6 months) and 8.6 ± 3.5 (2 years); SSV, from 33.0% ± 17.4% to 55.7% ± 25.6% (6 months) and 70.0% ± 23.0% (2 years); CS, from 17.5 ± 13.4 to 42.5 ± 14.9 (6 months) and 64.9 ± 18.0 (2 years). The mean shoulder abduction strength improved significantly (P < .001) from 0.0 to 1.1 ± 1.4 kg (6 months) and 2.8 ± 2.6 kg (2 years). The mean AHI improved from 6.4 ± 3.3 mm to 8.0 ± 2.5 mm (6 months) and decreased to 7.1 ± 2.5 mm (2 years). This 0.7 ± 1.5-mm overall decrease was statistically significant (P = .042). At 6 months, 20 of 22 patients (90.9%) had no graft tears. At 2 years, 12 of 21 patients (57.1%) were bothered by their harvested thigh, 16 (76.2%) noticed donor site changes, 16 (76.2%) considered that the shoulder surgery's end result compensated for the thigh's changes, and 18 (85.7%) would undergo the same surgery again. Conclusion:ASCR using a minimally invasive harvested fascia lata autograft produced good 6-month and 2-year shoulder outcomes in IRCTs, with low-impact thigh morbidity at 2 years.
| S-EPMC6259077 | biostudies-literature