Dataset Information

Metabolic syndrome in native populations living at high altitude: a cross-sectional survey in Derong, China.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

The metabolic syndrome is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Little information exists on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome at high-altitude areas in China. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its individual components at high altitude.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey of 5053 adults living in Derong from elevation of 2060 to 3820 m was carried out in 2013. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the Chinese Diabetes Society criteria.

Results

The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 3.6% (5.9% in men and 1.8% in women) in Derong, China. Obesity and hypertension were more prevalent among adults than dyslipidaemia and hyperglycaemia at high altitude. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was higher in township than countryside residents (6.6%, 11.9% in men and 1.5% in women vs 3.0%, 4.6% in men and 1.8% in women). Men with age 30-59 years old had a much higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome than women. Men, township, middle and old age residents had a higher risk of metabolic syndrome. The risk of obesity and dyslipidaemia decreased and the risk of hypertension increased in very high altitude (?3000?m) residents.

Conclusion

In Derong, despite the relatively low prevalence of metabolic syndrome, hypertension and obesity are more prevalent in adult residents. And metabolic syndrome is more concentrated in township and male residents. These people also have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a national strategy for the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome for high-risk population at high altitude in China.

SUBMITTER: Huang X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6955486 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Metabolic syndrome in native populations living at high altitude: a cross-sectional survey in Derong, China.

Huang Xiaofei X Hu Yongbo Y Du Longqi L Lin Xiaolong X Wu Wenli W Fan Lijun L Li Libo L Zhong Xiaowei X Gong Qiyong Q Gao Li L Kuang Weihong W

BMJ open 20200106 1

<h4>Objective</h4>The metabolic syndrome is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Little information exists on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome at high-altitude areas in China. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its individual components at high altitude.<h4>Methods</h4>A cross-sectional survey of 5053 adults living in Derong from elevation of 2060 to 3820 m was carried out in 2013. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the Chinese Diabetes Soci ...[more]

PMID: 31911517

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Dataset Information

Metabolic syndrome in native populations living at high altitude: a cross-sectional survey in Derong, China.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Metabolic syndrome in native populations living at high altitude: a cross-sectional survey in Derong, China.

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